2017 Ohio 1553
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- Defendant Joshua Jimenez pleaded guilty to a third‑degree felony for failing to notify a changed address as required of a sexual offender and was sentenced to one year of community control to be served at a community‑based correctional facility (CBCF) if placed there.
- The trial court ordered CBCF screening and warned that violation of community control could result in a 36‑month prison term for the underlying offense.
- Jimenez was terminated from the CBCF for noncompliance; at a preliminary hearing he admitted the violation and the trial court imposed the promised 36‑month prison term (with 172 days credit).
- On appeal Jimenez argued (1) the revocation procedure violated due process, (2) the 36‑month sentence was contrary to law because the court did not consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors, and (3) his attorney was ineffective for not probing the violation’s nature.
- The appellate court held the notice-plus‑admission satisfied due process and that Jimenez waived most objections (and invited any error by conceding the violation), but vacated the 36‑month sentence because the trial court did not conduct a de novo sentencing that complied with felony sentencing statutes and remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the summary revocation proceeding & admitted violation sufficient to satisfy due process? | State: oral notice and defendant’s admission were sufficient. | Jimenez: procedure deprived him of due process. | Held: Notice + admission satisfied due process; any error invited/waived. |
| Did the trial court lawfully impose the 36‑month prison term without re‑considering felony sentencing factors? | State: sentencing factors were considered at original hearing so reimposition was proper. | Jimenez: court “predetermined” sentence and failed to consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 at the violation hearing. | Held: Sentence vacated — trial court must conduct a de novo sentencing that complies with applicable sentencing statutes. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel at the violation hearing? | State: counsel’s performance not shown to be prejudicial; defendant admitted violation. | Jimenez: counsel failed to inquire into nature of violation. | Held: Claim fails/waived; defendant conceded violation and did not preserve all but plain error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fraley, 105 Ohio St.3d 13, 821 N.E.2d 995 (Ohio 2004) (courts must notify offenders of specific prison term for violation and must re‑sentence in compliance with sentencing statutes)
- State v. Heinz, 146 Ohio St.3d 374, 56 N.E.3d 965 (Ohio 2016) (sentencing following community control violation must comply with sentencing standards)
- State v. Murphy, 91 Ohio St.3d 516, 747 N.E.2d 765 (Ohio 2001) (constitutional rights may be forfeited by failure to timely assert them)
- Hal Artz Lincoln‑Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 28 Ohio St.3d 20, 502 N.E.2d 590 (Ohio 1986) (invited‑error doctrine bars a party from asserting an error it induced)
