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State v. Jezioro
2017 Ohio 2587
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • Kimberly Jezioro pled guilty to one count of OVI (R.C. 4511.19) on September 22, 2016.
  • Trial court sentenced her to community control and ordered 180 days in jail with 174 days suspended, leaving a six-day active jail term.
  • Jezioro timely appealed the sentencing entry and filed motions asking the trial court to reconsider the six-day jail term and to allow completion of a Driver's Intervention Program (DIP); she later submitted a doctor’s note reporting an anxiety disorder.
  • The trial court denied the reconsideration request; the court of appeals retained jurisdiction over the appeal of the original sentencing entry.
  • Jezioro argued the court abused its discretion by following an alleged blanket policy disallowing repeat DIP participation and by failing to consider mandated misdemeanor sentencing factors (R.C. 2929.21, 2929.22) and her doctor’s note.
  • The Twelfth District Court of Appeals affirmed, finding the sentence was within statutory limits and there was no affirmative showing the court failed to consider statutory factors or acted pursuant to an improper policy.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused discretion by imposing a six-day jail term without considering R.C. 2929.21/2929.22 factors State: sentence within statutory limits and trial court presumed to have considered required factors Jezioro: trial court failed to meaningfully consider purposes/principles of misdemeanor sentencing Held for State — no abuse of discretion; sentence within limits and no affirmative showing statutory factors were ignored
Whether the court applied an arbitrary policy barring repeat completion of DIP State: no evidence of a controlling court policy; comment only noted prior completion Jezioro: trial court indicated a policy refusing DIP for repeat participants, so sentence was policy-driven Held for State — remark about prior DIP did not establish a binding court policy and court did not sentence pursuant to a preconceived policy
Whether the court erred by refusing to consider the doctor’s letter about anxiety State: motion to reconsider was improper after final judgment; letter filed after sentencing and did not compel relief Jezioro: doctor’s note showed jail would harm treatment and should avoid active confinement Held for State — court lacked authority to reconsider final judgment; letter did not present compelling reason to avoid jail

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Raber, 134 Ohio St.3d 350 (Ohio 2012) (trial courts lack authority to reconsider their own valid final criminal judgments)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Jezioro
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 1, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 2587
Docket Number: CA2016-10-088
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.