State v. Jenkins
2013 Ohio 3038
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant Nicholas S. Jenkins was convicted and sentenced for receiving stolen property; the offense's classification depended on the value of the property.
- H.B. 86 (effective Sept. 30, 2011) amended R.C. 2913.51(A), reducing certain receiving-stolen-property offenses from felonies to first-degree misdemeanors based on value.
- Jenkins committed the offense before H.B. 86 took effect but was sentenced after the effective date.
- R.C. 1.58(B) directs that if a statute reduces punishment after the commission of an offense but before sentencing, the lighter punishment applies if not yet imposed.
- The State conceded Jenkins was entitled to the lesser sentence but argued the offense should not be reclassified from a fifth-degree felony to a first-degree misdemeanor.
- The Second District relied on its prior precedents (State v. Anderson; State v. Wilson; State v. Arnold) and affirmed the trial court’s judgment reclassifying the offense and imposing the misdemeanor sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether H.B. 86 permits reclassification of Jenkins’ offense from a fifth-degree felony to a first-degree misdemeanor when the offense was committed before the amendment but sentenced after its effective date | The State: Jenkins should get only the benefit of the misdemeanor sentence, not reclassification of the offense | Jenkins: Under R.C. 1.58(B) and H.B. 86 transitional provisions, the amended statute applies to him and his offense should be treated as a misdemeanor | Court: Agreed with Jenkins; applied H.B. 86 and R.C. 1.58(B) to reclassify the offense and affirmed conviction/sentence as a first-degree misdemeanor |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Taylor, 983 N.E.2d 366 (Ohio 2013) (Ohio Supreme Court certified a conflict on whether post‑offense sentencing changes reclassify the offense)
