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176 Conn. App. 236
Conn. App. Ct.
2017
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Background

  • Jason B. was convicted by a jury of first‑degree sexual assault and first‑degree unlawful restraint based on incidents on Feb 21, 2006; judgment and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal.
  • At sentencing the court imposed 20 years (suspended after 10) for sexual assault and 5 years for unlawful restraint, ordered to run consecutively for a 25‑year effective term; the court remarked that the unlawful restraint was akin to a lesser‑included kidnapping and that kidnapping would have carried a greater sentence.
  • Nearly ten years later Jason filed a second motion to correct an illegal sentence, arguing the court relied on inaccurate or extrarecord information (the kidnapping reference) when ordering consecutive sentences.
  • The trial court dismissed the motion for lack of subject‑matter jurisdiction, concluding Jason failed to present a colorable claim that the sentence was imposed in an illegal manner; it also reached the merits (which this court treated as dicta).
  • On appeal the sole contested issue was whether the motion alleged a colorable claim under Practice Book § 43‑22 that the sentencing judge relied on inaccurate or extrarecord information.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court had jurisdiction under Practice Book § 43‑22 to correct a sentence alleged to be imposed in an illegal manner State: motion must allege a colorable claim that, if proven, would require correction; here dismissal was proper because defendant alleged nothing showing reliance on inaccurate or extrarecord facts Jason: sentencing court relied on information outside the record (reference to kidnapping) so sentence was imposed in an illegal manner and must be corrected to concurrent terms Court: Affirmed dismissal for lack of jurisdiction — defendant failed to show even a possibility that the judge relied on inaccurate or extrarecord information; statements were rhetorical and based on trial facts

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Delgado, 323 Conn. 801 (2016) (motion to correct illegal sentence requires a colorable claim that, if proven, would mandate resentencing)
  • State v. Robles, 169 Conn. App. 127 (2016) (discusses limits of trial court jurisdiction to modify a sentence after execution and scope of § 43‑22)
  • State v. Cruz, 155 Conn. App. 644 (2015) (distinguishes illegal sentences from sentences imposed in an illegal manner; reliance on accurate, record information required)
  • State v. Parker, 295 Conn. 825 (2010) (framework for evaluating sentencing claims and illegal‑manner errors)
  • Farmer v. Commissioner of Correction, 165 Conn. App. 455 (2016) (movement or confinement separate from another crime may support kidnapping charge)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Jason B.
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Sep 5, 2017
Citations: 176 Conn. App. 236; 170 A.3d 139; AC39287
Docket Number: AC39287
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    State v. Jason B., 176 Conn. App. 236