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320 Conn. 259
Conn.
2016
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Background

  • Defendant Jason B. was convicted (2006 jury) of first‑degree sexual assault (class B) and first‑degree unlawful restraint (class D).
  • Sentencing: 5 years for unlawful restraint, consecutive 20 years for sexual assault (execution suspended after 10), and 35 years probation — effective total: 25 years incarceration, suspended after 15, and 35 years probation.
  • Defendant moved to correct an allegedly illegal sentence, arguing Gen. Stat. § 53a‑70(b)(3) requires a sentence of imprisonment plus a period of special parole for first‑degree sexual assault and that the special parole period must be deducted from his original effective term.
  • Trial court granted the motion in part, held § 53a‑70(b)(3) mandated special parole, but declined to deduct the special parole period from the original effective sentence; resentenced to 5 years + consecutive 10 years imprisonment and 10 years special parole for sexual assault.
  • State appealed; Supreme Court in a companion decision (State v. Victor O.) held § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole but only requires that, if special parole is imposed, the combined imprisonment and special parole total at least ten years.

Issues

Issue State's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether § 53a‑70(b)(3) mandates a period of special parole for first‑degree sexual assault § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not require special parole; it only sets a minimum combined length if both imprisonment and special parole are imposed § 53a‑70(b)(3) requires a term of imprisonment and a period of special parole for convictions of first‑degree sexual assault Held for State: statute does not mandate special parole; it governs combined minimum length if special parole is imposed
Whether resentencing must deduct the special parole period from the original effective sentence to avoid increasing the sentence Not reached as primary issue after statutory interpretation; court reversed trial court’s partial grant Argued trial court must deduct special parole from original effective term to avoid unlawful expansion Not decided (unnecessary): because § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole, deduction issue need not be resolved

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Victor O., 301 Conn. 163 (Conn. 2011) (earlier Victor O. decision cited in parties’ arguments)
  • State v. Victor O., 320 Conn. 239 (Conn. 2016) (companion decision holding § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole)
  • State v. Tabone, 292 Conn. 417 (Conn. 2009) (parole treated as an extension of incarceration for certain sentencing analyses)
  • State v. Raucci, 21 Conn. App. 557 (Conn. App. 1990) (new sentence cannot exceed original total effective sentence)
  • State v. Jason B., 111 Conn. App. 359 (Conn. App. 2008) (Appellate Court decision affirming convictions)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Jason B.
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Jan 19, 2016
Citations: 320 Conn. 259; 128 A.3d 937; SC19446
Docket Number: SC19446
Court Abbreviation: Conn.
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    State v. Jason B., 320 Conn. 259