320 Conn. 259
Conn.2016Background
- Defendant Jason B. was convicted (2006 jury) of first‑degree sexual assault (class B) and first‑degree unlawful restraint (class D).
- Sentencing: 5 years for unlawful restraint, consecutive 20 years for sexual assault (execution suspended after 10), and 35 years probation — effective total: 25 years incarceration, suspended after 15, and 35 years probation.
- Defendant moved to correct an allegedly illegal sentence, arguing Gen. Stat. § 53a‑70(b)(3) requires a sentence of imprisonment plus a period of special parole for first‑degree sexual assault and that the special parole period must be deducted from his original effective term.
- Trial court granted the motion in part, held § 53a‑70(b)(3) mandated special parole, but declined to deduct the special parole period from the original effective sentence; resentenced to 5 years + consecutive 10 years imprisonment and 10 years special parole for sexual assault.
- State appealed; Supreme Court in a companion decision (State v. Victor O.) held § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole but only requires that, if special parole is imposed, the combined imprisonment and special parole total at least ten years.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 53a‑70(b)(3) mandates a period of special parole for first‑degree sexual assault | § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not require special parole; it only sets a minimum combined length if both imprisonment and special parole are imposed | § 53a‑70(b)(3) requires a term of imprisonment and a period of special parole for convictions of first‑degree sexual assault | Held for State: statute does not mandate special parole; it governs combined minimum length if special parole is imposed |
| Whether resentencing must deduct the special parole period from the original effective sentence to avoid increasing the sentence | Not reached as primary issue after statutory interpretation; court reversed trial court’s partial grant | Argued trial court must deduct special parole from original effective term to avoid unlawful expansion | Not decided (unnecessary): because § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole, deduction issue need not be resolved |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Victor O., 301 Conn. 163 (Conn. 2011) (earlier Victor O. decision cited in parties’ arguments)
- State v. Victor O., 320 Conn. 239 (Conn. 2016) (companion decision holding § 53a‑70(b)(3) does not mandate special parole)
- State v. Tabone, 292 Conn. 417 (Conn. 2009) (parole treated as an extension of incarceration for certain sentencing analyses)
- State v. Raucci, 21 Conn. App. 557 (Conn. App. 1990) (new sentence cannot exceed original total effective sentence)
- State v. Jason B., 111 Conn. App. 359 (Conn. App. 2008) (Appellate Court decision affirming convictions)
