State v. Jasa
901 N.W.2d 315
Neb.2017Background
- Shortly after midnight on Feb. 14, 2015, Lincoln officers stopped Jamos M. Jasa after a dispatch reporting a vehicle "all over the road" and officers observed the pickup weaving and (per officer testimony) briefly crossing the lane line.
- Field sobriety testing and a preliminary breath test at the scene led to Jasa’s arrest for DUI; he was taken to the county jail and administered an evidentiary breath test that read .191.
- Officer Morrow conducted a 15-minute observation of Jasa prior to the breath test; Officer Sears (the listed permit holder) administered the breath test while both officers were present; attachment 16 (the required checklist) was completed and identified Sears as permit holder.
- After the test, officers told Jasa he could arrange and pay for independent testing and would be allowed telephone access to do so; Jasa remained in custody and did not arrange a timely independent blood test despite later making many jail calls.
- Jasa moved to suppress the breath result, arguing (1) the stop lacked reasonable suspicion/probable cause, (2) the 15-minute observation requirement under title 177 was not properly executed, and (3) officers violated § 60-6,199 by not securing independent testing; the district court denied suppression and the jury convicted Jasa of aggravated DUI (third offense).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Jasa) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legality of traffic stop | LFR tip + officer observations insufficient; no traffic violation under municipal code | Officer observed weaving (and district court found crossing) — any traffic violation justifies stop | Stop supported by reasonable suspicion/probable cause; affirmed |
| 15-minute observation under title 177 | Sears didn’t personally observe the 15-minute period; relying on Morrow invalidates foundation | Attachment 16 requirements were met: Morrow observed 15 minutes, checklist completed, both officers present | Foundation satisfied; breath result admissible |
| Whether Method/Technique noncompliance renders test inadmissible | Any failure to follow title 177 method should bar admission | Even if technique imperfect, requirements were met; Miller distinction not outcome-determinative here | No error; admissible (strict compliance shown) |
| § 60-6,199 — right to independent testing | Officers should have done more than permit phone access (e.g., assist or transport), failure denied opportunity to obtain exculpatory evidence | Under Dake police need not transport or arrange tests but must not hamper and must allow phone access; officers did so | No violation of § 60-6,199; allowing phone access satisfied officers’ duty (affirmed) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. McCumber, 295 Neb. 941 (appellate review standard for suppression) (explains mixed standard of review for suppression rulings)
- State v. Sanders, 289 Neb. 335 (traffic violation alone creates probable cause for a stop)
- State v. Baue, 258 Neb. 968 (four foundational elements for admissibility of breath test)
- State v. Miller, 213 Neb. 274 (distinguishing method vs. technique; noncompliance affects weight/credibility)
- State v. Dake, 247 Neb. 579 (police need not assist in obtaining independent testing beyond allowing telephone access)
