128 A.3d 896
Vt.2015Background
- Defendant James Cushing was charged with domestic assault arising from an alleged incident in which two bouncers witnessed him strike his girlfriend, Joeleen Cameron, across the street from a club.
- At arraignment the court imposed conditions of release including a no-contact order (condition 14) and a 300-foot stay-away (condition 31); defense objected only to the no-contact condition.
- The State requested an evidentiary hearing; at the July 29 hearing the State presented two eyewitness bouncers who testified they saw Cushing strike Cameron and that Cushing used abusive language toward one witness.
- Cameron testified for the defense, denied being struck, and asked that no-contact conditions be lifted because she lived with Cushing and relied on him financially and domestically.
- The trial court found the bouncers credible, rejected Cameron’s testimony as not credible regarding the strike, and imposed the no-contact condition as necessary to protect Cameron.
- On appeal the Supreme Court reviewed only condition 14 (no-contact), declined to address condition 31 (no timely objection below), and affirmed because the record supported the court’s exercise of discretion under 13 V.S.A. § 7554.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the no-contact condition (condition 14) was improperly imposed | State argued the no-contact order was appropriate to protect the alleged victim based on eyewitness testimony and is commonly imposed in domestic-assault cases | Cushing argued the court failed to impose the least restrictive combination of conditions, did not properly consider statutory factors (family ties, residence, circumstances), and that the no-contact order was a physically restrictive condition requiring extraordinary circumstances | Affirmed: Court found the no-contact condition authorized by § 7554(a)(3), supported by credible eyewitness testimony, and within the court’s discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Parda, 455 A.2d 323 (Vt. 1982) (recognizes trial court discretion to impose conditions of release)
- State v. Patch, 488 A.2d 755 (Vt. 1985) (standard for reversing discretionary rulings: abuse of discretion where decision is clearly untenable or unreasonable)
- State v. Barrows, 776 A.2d 431 (Vt. 2001) (mem.) (same standard quoted for reviewing discretionary orders)
