State v. James Cudd
326 P.3d 417
Mont.2014Background
- Cudd was convicted in Big Horn County of Sexual Intercourse without Consent under § 45-5-503, MCA.
- The State alleged a ongoing sexual relationship with his stepdaughter, D.F., from 2006–2010, starting when she was 12.
- Trial occurred May 21, 2012.
- During voir dire, juror M.R. disclosed her daughter had suffered sexual violence and expressed bias toward the victim.
- The court denied M.R.’s challenge for cause; the defense used all peremptories to excuse other jurors, including M.R., and Cudd was ultimately convicted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the District Court abuse its discretion denying a challenge for cause against a juror with a daughter who was a sexual-violence victim? | Cudd argues M.R.’s bias denied fair impartiality. | State contends M.R. could be impartial despite concerns. | No abuse; court properly weighed totality of circumstances and affirmed potential impartiality. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Allen, 2010 MT 214 (2010 MT) (impartial jury right; district court deference in voir dire)
- State v. Johnson, 2014 MT 11 (2014 MT) (abuse of discretion standard for challenged jurors; credibility of juror statements)
- State v. Golie, 2006 MT 91 (2006 MT) (totality of circumstances; juror bias evaluation)
- State v. Crosley, 2009 MT 126 (2009 MT) (conflicting juror statements; court’s discretion in ruling on cause challenges)
- State v. Jay, 2013 MT 79 (2013 MT) (spontaneous statements given more weight in voir dire)
