State v. Jabbaar
2013 Ohio 2897
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Jabbaar, indicted in June 2011 on kidnapping with sexual motivation spec and three counts of rape with SVP specs, plus firearm specs.
- In January 2012 Jabbaar moved to dismiss on speedy-trial grounds; in February 2012 he accepted a plea to kidnapping with a 3-year firearm spec and sexual motivation spec and one count of rape; other counts were nolled.
- Jabbaar was sentenced to 13 years in prison.
- On direct appeal, counsel argued the plea was not knowingly entered due to coercive plea bargaining; the court rejected this and affirmed.
- In June 2013 Jabbaar sought to reopen under App.R. 26(B) and Murnahan, alleging appellate counsel should have raised the speedy-trial issue; the appellate court denied reopening.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the IPA supports reopening based on ineffective appellate counsel. | Jabbaar claims counsel should have raised speedy-trial issues. | State argues plea waiver forecloses such appellate claims. | Denied; no genuine issue shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Murnahan, 63 Ohio St.3d 60 (1992) (standards for reopening under App.R. 26(B))
- State v. Kelly, 57 Ohio St.3d 127 (1991) (guilty plea waives most appealable errors absent preclusion of voluntary plea)
- Montpelier v. Greeno, 25 Ohio St.3d 170 (1986) (plea waivers apply to speedy-trial issues unless precluded)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (ineffective assistance standard (deficient performance and prejudice))
- State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136 (1989) (establishes Strickland framework in Ohio)
- State v. Reed, 74 Ohio St.3d 534 (1996) (additional Strickland guidance in Ohio)
