272 P.3d 207
Wash.2012Background
- Irish and another man robbed a drug store in 2007; Irish was captured while fleeing, accomplice escaped.
- A jury convicted Irish of one count of first degree robbery, three counts of second degree assault, one unlawful possession of a controlled substance, and one unlawful possession of a firearm.
- The trial court merged one assault into the robbery; Irish's offender score included four 1998 convictions (two first degree robbery, two second degree assault) all on the same day and counted separately for current sentencing.
- On remand, Irish argued the 1998 convictions should not be counted separately under same-conduct/ offender-score rules; Court of Appeals remanded, but treated the argument as unresolved.
- At resentencing, the trial court again counted the 1998 convictions separately and imposed a high-end standard-range sentence.
- Court of Appeals vacated the sentence, concluding the 1998 convictions may have violated double jeopardy and remanded for re-determination; State petitioned for review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 1998 convictions can be challenged for double jeopardy in current sentencing | Irish | Irish | No; double jeopardy challenge not required in current sentencing |
| Whether prior convictions used for offender score may be challenged for validity in current sentencing | State | Irish | State need not prove validity; Ammons control permits use without collateral challenge |
| Proper remedy when prior convictions are alleged to violate double jeopardy | State | Irish | If challenge is desired, pursue postconviction relief, e.g., personal restraint petition |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ammons, 105 Wash.2d 175 (1986) (state need not prove validity of prior convictions for current offender-score consideration)
