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405 P.3d 876
Utah Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • Appellant Michael Shaun Irey was convicted of operating/possessing a clandestine laboratory (first-degree felony), distribution of a controlled substance (third-degree felony), and attempted aggravated assault (class A misdemeanor); he received concurrent sentences: 5-years-to-life, 0–5 years, and 0–365 days.
  • At sentencing defense counsel identified alleged inaccuracies in the presentence investigation report (PSI): overstated substance-related arrests, conflicting statements about prior probations, and an assessment of attitude/remorse.
  • The district court acknowledged the errors and asked if a new PSI was desired; defense counsel declined and asked to proceed after making corrections on the record; the State agreed to reduce Irey’s criminal history score.
  • The district court relied on two aggravating factors (≈$90,000 property damage from a fire caused by the lab; threatening a potential buyer with a gun) and one mitigating factor (youthful offender) and denied probation, imposing prison terms.
  • The State conceded the district court failed to make on-the-record resolutions of the contested PSI items and agreed a limited remand was appropriate; the appellate court ordered remand limited to resolving PSI inaccuracies but affirmed sentencing in all other respects.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court satisfied statutory duty to resolve contested PSI inaccuracies on the record Irey: court failed to state on the record its determinations regarding contested PSI items State: district court considered objections and Irey declined a new PSI; remand limited to resolving inaccuracies is sufficient Court: remand for limited purpose to resolve PSI inaccuracies; sentencing otherwise unaffected because court considered objections and did not rely on inaccuracies
Whether denial of probation and imposition of prison was an abuse of discretion Irey: court improperly weighed aggravating vs mitigating factors and should have granted probation State: sentencing discretion broad; denial appropriate given aggravating facts Court: no abuse of discretion; denial of probation upheld and sentence affirmed (except for limited PSI remand)

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Neilson, 391 P.3d 398 (Utah Ct. App. 2017) (standard of review for sentencing decisions)
  • State v. Valdovinos, 82 P.3d 1167 (Utah Ct. App. 2003) (definition of abuse of discretion in sentencing)
  • State v. Rhodes, 818 P.2d 1048 (Utah Ct. App. 1991) (probation is discretionary; defendant not entitled to probation)
  • State v. Samulski, 387 P.3d 595 (Utah Ct. App. 2016) (review for correctness whether trial court resolved contested PSI information on record)
  • State v. Monroe, 345 P.3d 755 (Utah Ct. App. 2015) (importance of correcting PSI because it follows defendant through the system)
  • State v. Moreno, 113 P.3d 992 (Utah Ct. App. 2005) (statutory requirement to state rationale when selecting among specified mandatory minima)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Irey
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Utah
Date Published: Sep 21, 2017
Citations: 405 P.3d 876; 2017 Utah App. LEXIS 180; 848 Utah Adv. Rep. 36; 2017 UT App 178; 20160815-CA
Docket Number: 20160815-CA
Court Abbreviation: Utah Ct. App.
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