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State v. Hyche
265 P.3d 1172
| Kan. | 2011
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Background

  • Hyche pled guilty to aggravated indecent liberties with a child under Jessica’s Law and received a hard 25 sentence (life with a mandatory minimum of 25 years).
  • Hyche seeks parole eligibility after 20 years under K.S.A. 22-3717(b)(2) or (b)(5).
  • The district court also imposed lifetime electronic monitoring, which the court later vacated as unauthorized.
  • The victim was Hyche’s step-granddaughter, a 7-year-old, and the criminal act occurred in Hyche’s home.
  • Hyche moved for a downward departure under K.S.A. 21-4643(d); the court denied the motion, and Hyche appealed.
  • The court affirmed most of the sentence but vacated the electronic monitoring component.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Parole eligibility under KSGA for hard-25 life sentence Hyche: eligible for 20-year parole under 22-3717(b)(2)/(b)(5). Hyche: rule of lenity warrants 20-year term. Hyche not eligible for parole before 25 years.
Validity of lifetime electronic monitoring Monitoring was imposed as part of the sentence. Jolly prohibits lifetime electronic monitoring; not properly imposed. Vacate lifetime electronic monitoring portion.
Downward departure from hard 25 sentence Multiple mitigators justify a departure. Court properly weighed aggravators and mitigators; no abuse of discretion. No abuse; downward departure denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Cash, 293 Kan. 326 (2011) (hard-25 parole rule for off-grid life sentences)
  • State v. Chavez, 292 Kan. 464 (2011) (parole and departures under Jessica’s Law)
  • State v. Pace, 292 Kan. 937 (2011) (parole eligibility and sentencing guidance)
  • State v. Mendoza, 292 Kan. 933 (2011) (departure considerations under K.S.A. 21-4643(d))
  • State v. Jolly, 291 Kan. 842 (2011) (lifetime electronic monitoring deemed improper)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hyche
Court Name: Supreme Court of Kansas
Date Published: Dec 2, 2011
Citation: 265 P.3d 1172
Docket Number: No. 102,912
Court Abbreviation: Kan.