State v. Hurst
2013 Ohio 4016
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant Michael Hurst was convicted on eleven counts of illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance under R.C. 2907.323(A)(1), eleven counts under R.C. 2907.323(A)(3), and tampering with evidence (R.C. 2921.12(A)(2).
- He received a combined prison term of twenty-six and one-half years across these counts.
- This court previously affirmed his convictions and sentences, then reopened the direct appeal to address whether the trial court erred by imposing separate sentences for allied offenses.
- The Johnson decision announced a new allied-offenses test; the trial court did not apply that test at sentencing because the decision had not yet been released.
- The record shows the sentencing discussion barely addressed allied offenses, with only a request for concurrent sentences among possession/transfer counts.
- The appellate court vacated the consecutive sentences on the eleven transfer and eleven possession counts and remanded for reconsideration under Johnson.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the transfer and possession offenses allied offenses of similar import? | Hurst argues they arose from the same conduct and should merge. | Hurst asserts merger under Johnson test applies to these offenses. | Remand to apply Johnson; merger determined on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010-Ohio-6314) (set forth allied offenses test; require pre-sentencing assessment)
- State v. Grube, 2013-Ohio-692 (Ohio Ct. App.3d) (remand for allied-offenses determination when Johnson applies)
- State v. Delawder, 2012-Ohio-1923 (4th Dist.) (remand guidance on allied offenses considerations)
