911 N.W.2d 816
Minn.2018Background
- Scott Hunn was stopped for rolling a stop sign; deputy suspected impairment by drugs after field sobriety tests and a breath test below the alcohol limit; Hunn was arrested for DWI.
- At the county jail, without reading the implied-consent advisory, the deputy asked Hunn if he would submit to a urine test; Hunn consented and the urine tested positive for amphetamine and methamphetamine.
- No warrant was obtained for the urine test. Hunn was charged with DWI (presence of a Schedule I/II controlled substance), driving without proof of insurance, and possession of drug paraphernalia.
- Hunn moved to suppress the urine results, arguing the deputy failed to inform him of his rights (including the right to counsel) under the implied-consent advisory; the district court granted suppression relying on Friedman.
- The court of appeals reversed, holding Friedman’s limited right to counsel applies only when the implied-consent advisory is read; the case was remanded to determine voluntariness of consent.
- The Minnesota Supreme Court granted review on whether the court of appeals had effectively overruled Friedman and affirmed the court of appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Friedman’s limited right to counsel applies when a driver is asked to consent to chemical testing but the implied-consent advisory is not read | Hunn: Friedman always applies; arrestees must be told of right to consult counsel and given reasonable time before deciding on chemical tests | State: Friedman’s limited right applies only in implied-consent cases when the advisory is read | Court: Friedman’s limited right to counsel is triggered only when the implied-consent advisory is read; suppression on that ground was error |
Key Cases Cited
- Friedman v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 473 N.W.2d 828 (Minn. 1991) (recognized a limited right to counsel before deciding to submit to implied-consent chemical testing)
- Melde v. State, 725 N.W.2d 99 (Minn. 2006) (describes Friedman as applying to implied-consent situations where advisory is read)
- McDonnell v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 473 N.W.2d 848 (Minn. 1991) (limits Friedman’s application to cases challenging the implied-consent advisory)
- Tyler v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 368 N.W.2d 275 (Minn. 1985) (allows use of chemically obtained evidence in prosecution where implied-consent advisory was not read)
- Prideaux v. State Dep’t of Public Safety, 247 N.W.2d 385 (Minn. 1976) (discusses tradeoffs drivers face between criminal exposure and administrative license revocation)
