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182 So. 3d 360
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Defendant Joseph Howard was charged with attempted second-degree murder after a shooting on August 28, 2012; a jury convicted him of the responsive verdict of aggravated battery.
  • Trial testimony conflicted: State witnesses (victim Herman Triggs, his girlfriend Frenada Jack, and neighbor Keith Lewis) testified Howard approached, argued with Triggs, and shot him as Triggs returned to his truck.
  • Howard testified he approached to buy drugs, Triggs allegedly pulled a gun and patted him down, a struggle ensued, the gun discharged, and he fled—claiming self-defense.
  • The jury rejected Howard’s self-defense claim and found him guilty of aggravated battery; he was sentenced to seven years at hard labor and later adjudicated a second felony offender (enhanced sentence remained seven years).
  • On appeal Howard challenged sufficiency of the evidence (claiming self-defense); the court reviewed the record under Jackson v. Virginia and affirmed conviction and sentence.
  • The appellate court found an error patent: the uniform commitment order listed the offense date incorrectly (September 18, 2012); the court remanded for correction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence to support aggravated battery conviction State: testimony and identifications support that Howard intentionally used a dangerous weapon likely to cause great bodily harm Howard: he acted in self-defense; the shooting occurred during a struggle after Triggs allegedly pulled a gun Affirmed — viewed in the light most favorable to prosecution, evidence was sufficient and jury reasonably rejected self-defense

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (reviewing sufficiency of the evidence under due process)
  • State v. Smith, 661 So.2d 442 (La. 1995) (appellate courts should not reassess witness credibility)
  • State v. Rainey, 722 So.2d 1097 (La.App. 5 Cir.) (elements of aggravated battery defined)
  • State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La. 1975) (requirement to review record for errors patent)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Howard
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Dec 9, 2015
Citations: 182 So. 3d 360; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 2485; 15 La.App. 5 Cir. 473; 2015 WL 8526038; No. 15-KA-473
Docket Number: No. 15-KA-473
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Howard, 182 So. 3d 360