State v. Horobin
2015 Ohio 5300
Ohio Ct. App.2015Background
- Defendant Mark D. Horobin lived with the Jackson family while trying to stop using heroin; on December 10, 2014 he took the family van, electronics and gift cards without permission and did not return.
- Horobin was indicted and tried by jury on grand theft (motor vehicle) and theft (over $1,000); convicted on both counts in March 2015.
- At sentencing the trial court imposed consecutive prison terms (18 months + 12 months = 30 months total).
- At the sentencing hearing the court referenced Horobin’s lengthy theft history, poor compliance with supervision, lack of cooperation with the presentence investigation, and that the theft deprived a family of transportation at Christmas.
- The sentencing entry repeated similar reasons but did not expressly make the statutory findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4).
- On appeal Horobin challenged only the imposition of consecutive sentences, arguing the trial court failed to make the required findings on the record and in the judgment entry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly imposed consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) | The State argued the court made sufficient findings (court noted defendant’s long theft history, noncompliance, and impact on victims) justifying consecutive terms | Horobin argued the court failed to make the specific statutory findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) and did not incorporate them into the sentencing entry | Court reversed and remanded: trial court did not make the required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings on the record and in the entry; remand for proper consideration and to enter required findings |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must state the statutory findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) at sentencing and incorporate them in the judgment entry; no talismanic words required but the record must show the required analysis)
