State v. Hood
294 Neb. 747
| Neb. | 2016Background
- Edward Hood was charged by information with six offenses arising from a December 7, 2013 fatal motor vehicle accident, including motor vehicle homicide and related DUI/refusal counts.
- Hood moved to suppress blood and urine evidence; after an evidentiary hearing the district court granted the motion on February 27, 2015.
- The State filed notice of intent to appeal the suppression order and later filed an application for review in the Nebraska Supreme Court; the Court of Appeals dismissed the State’s appeal for failure to timely file the bill of exceptions.
- After the appeal was dismissed and the case remanded, Hood moved for absolute discharge under Nebraska’s six-month speedy trial statute, claiming the time during the State’s appeal should count against the six-month limit.
- The district court denied discharge, concluding the time the State spent pursuing its interlocutory appeal was excludable from the speedy-trial computation; Hood appealed to the Nebraska Supreme Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether time attributable to the State’s interlocutory appeal of a suppression order is excludable from the six-month speedy-trial period | Hood: The appeal delay should not be excluded because the appeal was dismissed for procedural failure, so final disposition occurred earlier | State: The appeal was statutorily authorized under § 29-824; time while appeal was pending is an expected consequence of the suppression motion and should be excluded | The Supreme Court held the delay is excludable because the State was statutorily authorized to appeal; final disposition did not occur until the appeal was decided |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hayes, 10 Neb. App. 833 (2002) (held speedy-trial clock tolled while State pursues authorized interlocutory appeal of suppression order)
- State v. Recek, 263 Neb. 644 (2002) (distinguished Hayes where State lacked statutory authority to appeal; delay not excludable when appeal unauthorized)
