State v. Honorable
2017 Ohio 4160
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Defendant Carl C. Honorable was charged with aggravated burglary and disrupting public services after an October 2015 incident; jury acquitted on aggravated burglary and convicted on disrupting public services (R.C. 2904.04(A)(1)).
- Victim and Honorable knew each other from childhood; Honorable had been staying at the victim’s apartment for several weeks prior to the incident.
- On the night in question the victim and Honorable argued; the victim locked herself in her apartment, Honorable kicked the door, grabbed the victim by the neck, and took her cell phone.
- The victim testified Honorable threw her phone to the floor, causing it to break and the battery to separate; she then ran to a neighbor to call 9‑1‑1. Police entered and arrested Honorable inside the apartment.
- At trial police testified the person found in the apartment was Honorable, officers visually identified him in court, and shoeprints on the door matched his shoes; photographs and officer testimony corroborated that the phone was in pieces.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency — identity | State: circumstantial evidence (victim knew him, lived together, police found him inside, officers identified him) proves identity | Honorable: victim never visually identified him in court and misnamed middle initial on 9‑1‑1 call | Court: evidence sufficient; identity established circumstantially |
| Sufficiency — damage/tampering with phone | State: victim and officers testified phone was thrown, shattered, battery dislodged; photos show damage | Honorable: cites cases where mere turning off or withholding phone was insufficient | Court: evidence showed actual physical damage/tampering; distinguishes cited cases |
| Sufficiency — interruption/impairment of phone service | State: throwing phone and removing battery prevented victim from calling police, delaying emergency call | Honorable: argues no evidence phone service interrupted | Court: taking and breaking the phone impaired service; victim prevented from calling 9‑1‑1 |
| Manifest weight | State: factual credibility supports verdict | Honorable: points to inconsistencies in victim’s testimony (misidentifications, mismatched details) | Court: jury entitled to weigh credibility; inconsistencies not enough to overturn; conviction not against manifest weight |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (discusses sufficiency and weight standards)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Tate, 140 Ohio St.3d 442 (identity may be established circumstantially)
- State v. Robinson, 124 Ohio St.3d 76 (telecommunication devices are property under R.C. 2901.01)
- State v. Otten, 33 Ohio App.3d 339 (manifest-weight standard and exceptional-case reversal)
- Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (appellate court as thirteenth juror concept)
