198 So. 3d 201
La. Ct. App.2016Background
- Randy Dale Holton was charged with two counts of simple burglary (LSA-R.S. 14:62) and one count of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle (LSA-R.S. 14:68.4).
- He pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement: the State agreed to a 10-year sentencing cap on each count and not to file an habitual offender bill.
- The trial court advised Holton of his Boykin rights and accepted his plea as knowing and voluntary.
- Holton moved to withdraw his guilty plea before sentencing; the trial court held a hearing and denied the motion, finding the plea voluntary and supported by evidence.
- The court sentenced Holton to 10 years at hard labor on each count, to run concurrently (the agreed cap); a motion for new trial was denied and Holton appealed.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw, concluding there were no non-frivolous issues; the defendant did not file a pro se brief or request the record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying Holton's motion to withdraw his guilty plea | The court properly accepted a knowing, voluntary plea and denial was within discretion | Plea should be withdrawn (implicit claim of involuntariness or other defect) | Denial affirmed: record shows Boykin warnings, understanding of plea, and voluntariness; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether Holton can seek review of his sentence imposed under the plea agreement cap | Sentence imposed under agreed cap is not reviewable on appeal | Sentencing claims (if any) | Barred from reviewing sentence because it was imposed under a plea-agreement sentencing cap |
| Whether appellate counsel may withdraw under Anders after concluding no non-frivolous issues exist | Anders procedure was followed: brief filed, copies mailed to defendant | Holton could raise issues pro se but did not | Counsel's motion to withdraw granted: appellate Anders brief adequate and defendant did not pursue pro se filings |
| Whether there are any patent errors in the record | State: no patent error | Holton: none identified | Court reviewed record and found no error patent |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (requires counsel to file brief identifying any arguable issues when seeking to withdraw)
- State v. Jyles, 704 So.2d 241 (La. 1997) (Anders-like procedures in Louisiana)
- State v. Mouton, 658 So.2d 1176 (La. 1995) (procedural guidance on Anders briefs)
- State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1990) (Anders procedures at appellate level)
- State v. Harris, 980 So.2d 174 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2008) (standard for withdrawal of guilty plea review)
- State v. Young, 680 So.2d 1171 (La. 1996) (sentence imposed under plea agreement cap is not appealable)
- State v. Moore, 743 So.2d 877 (La. App. 2d Cir. 1999) (same rule on reviewability of plea-agreement sentences)
