State v. Holliday
2017 Ohio 345
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Benjamin Holliday was indicted for second-degree burglary and fourth-degree receiving stolen property after stealing a car and a 52-inch TV from his estranged wife’s sister.
- A jury acquitted him of the indicted burglary but convicted him of the lesser-included third-degree burglary and convicted him of receiving stolen property.
- On September 29, 2015, the trial court sentenced Holliday to 30 months (burglary) and 17 months (receiving), ordered those terms to run consecutively to each other and consecutively to a separate six-year sentence in another Lucas County case, and imposed postrelease control and restitution.
- Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief, concluding the appeal is frivolous and identifying one proposed assignment of error challenging the consecutive sentences.
- Holliday filed a pro se brief arguing the sentence is not supported by the record (citing Marcum) and claiming the trial judge should have recused herself.
- The Sixth District conducted full review, including the sentencing transcript, and affirmed the judgment and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Holliday) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by imposing consecutive sentences | Consecutive sentences were properly imposed: court found necessity to protect public, punishment, not disproportionate, and that harm was great/unusual | Consecutive sentences are unsupported by the record and therefore improper under Marcum standard | Affirmed — court made required statutory findings on the record; findings supported by PSI and transcript; sentence not clearly and convincingly contrary to law |
| Whether the trial judge’s refusal to recuse required reversal | N/A (State did not seek reversal on recusal) | Judge improperly denied recusal; denial requires review | Denial of voluntary recusal is not reviewable on appeal where defendant did not pursue R.C. 2701.03; no basis for reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (appointed counsel may move to withdraw if appeal is frivolous, but must file brief identifying arguable issues)
- State v. Duncan, 57 Ohio App.2d 93 (Ohio App. 1978) (Anders procedure in Ohio appellate practice)
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must state required consecutive-sentence findings on the record; reasons not required so long as record supports findings)
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (Ohio 2016) (clarifies R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) standard: appellate court may vacate or modify only if clear-and-convincing evidence shows the record does not support the sentence)
