State v. Hodges
2012 Ohio 2462
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Hodges pled guilty to one count of attempt to commit felonious assault, one count of having weapons while under disability, and two counts of attempt to commit improper discharge of a firearm; all arising from a September 24, 2010 gunfight that injured Demetrius Elliot.
- Hodges was under a disability due to a prior 2007 drug-trafficking conviction, precluding firearm possession.
- The sentencing court rejected defense merger argument under R.C. 2941.25 and imposed an aggregate 11-year term.
- Appointed appellate counsel filed a no-error brief under Loc.R. 16.2 following Anders v. California, and Hodges did not file a pro se response.
- The First District granted counsel’s withdrawal, appointed new counsel to raise the merger issue, and ordered briefing, with resubmission of the appeal for merits if argued.
- The court noted it could not decide the merits without counsel for Hodges to argue potential merger under R.C. 2941.25 and the State’s responses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hodges’s convictions should merge under R.C. 2941.25 | State argues no merger | Hodges argues merger should apply | Not decided; remanded for merits with new counsel to argue merger. |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (no-merit brief procedure governs if appeal frivolous)
- State v. Williams, 183 Ohio App.3d 757 (2009-Ohio-4389) (assumes full review to determine frivolousness under Anders)
- In re Booker, 133 Ohio App.3d 387 (1999-Ohio-728) (procedure when issues are potentially meritorious)
- Gilbert v. State, 2012-Ohio-1366 (1st Dist. No. C-110382) (requires appellate counsel to seek remand when issues meriting review exist)
- Freels v. Hills, 843 F.2d 958 (6th Cir. 1988) (cites standards for no-error review and post- Anders procedures)
