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319 P.3d 9
Wash.
2014
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Background

  • Hinton challenged a warrantless search of text messages on a cell phone seized from Daniel Lee after Lee’s heroin possession arrest.
  • Detective Sawyer read text messages on Lee’s iPhone, including one from “Z-Shawn Hinton,” and replied as Lee to arrange a drug deal.
  • Hinton was charged with attempted possession of heroin based on the text-message communications accessed from Lee’s phone.
  • The Court of Appeals affirmed suppression denial; the Supreme Court granted review to consider state constitutional privacy protections.
  • The majority held the text messages were a private affair under article I, section 7 and reversed the conviction.
  • Concurring and dissenting opinions debated standing and breadth of private-affairs protections in third-party phone contexts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does article I, section 7 protect text messages on another’s phone as a private affair? Hinton—privacy in his sent messages survives third-party access. State—privacy interests in text messages are diminished when delivered to third parties. Yes; private affairs protection applies to text messages on third-party phones.
Does Hinton have standing to challenge the search of Lee’s phone? Hinton has a personal privacy interest in the text messages he sent. Hinton lacks ownership/control of Lee’s phone; no standing. Hinton has standing to challenge the search of Lee’s phone.
Is government deception (pos­ing as Lee) permissible to obtain private text-message content? Deception intruded on Hinton’s private affairs regardless of aims. Police deception is often permissible to investigate crime. Deception does not overcome privacy protections; search invalid without warrant/exception.

Key Cases Cited

  • City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. 746 (U.S. 2010) (assumed privacy in text messages but upheld reasonable department review; privacy burden remains under state constitution in some contexts)
  • State v. Gunwall, 106 Wn.2d 54 (Wash. 1986) (privacy protections extend beyond the Fourth Amendment; strong protection for private communications)
  • State v. Myrick, 102 Wn.2d 506 (Wash. 1984) (privacy rights broadly protect private affairs against government intrusion)
  • State v. Goucher, 124 Wn.2d 778 (Wash. 1994) (standing and private-affairs analysis for third-party searches; control and disclosure considerations)
  • State v. Athan, 160 Wn.2d 354 (Wash. 2007) (non-transferable private-rights perspective; permissible police deception considerations)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hinton
Court Name: Washington Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 27, 2014
Citations: 319 P.3d 9; 179 Wash.2d 862; 87663-1
Docket Number: 87663-1
Court Abbreviation: Wash.
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