319 P.3d 9
Wash.2014Background
- Hinton challenged a warrantless search of text messages on a cell phone seized from Daniel Lee after Lee’s heroin possession arrest.
- Detective Sawyer read text messages on Lee’s iPhone, including one from “Z-Shawn Hinton,” and replied as Lee to arrange a drug deal.
- Hinton was charged with attempted possession of heroin based on the text-message communications accessed from Lee’s phone.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed suppression denial; the Supreme Court granted review to consider state constitutional privacy protections.
- The majority held the text messages were a private affair under article I, section 7 and reversed the conviction.
- Concurring and dissenting opinions debated standing and breadth of private-affairs protections in third-party phone contexts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does article I, section 7 protect text messages on another’s phone as a private affair? | Hinton—privacy in his sent messages survives third-party access. | State—privacy interests in text messages are diminished when delivered to third parties. | Yes; private affairs protection applies to text messages on third-party phones. |
| Does Hinton have standing to challenge the search of Lee’s phone? | Hinton has a personal privacy interest in the text messages he sent. | Hinton lacks ownership/control of Lee’s phone; no standing. | Hinton has standing to challenge the search of Lee’s phone. |
| Is government deception (posing as Lee) permissible to obtain private text-message content? | Deception intruded on Hinton’s private affairs regardless of aims. | Police deception is often permissible to investigate crime. | Deception does not overcome privacy protections; search invalid without warrant/exception. |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. 746 (U.S. 2010) (assumed privacy in text messages but upheld reasonable department review; privacy burden remains under state constitution in some contexts)
- State v. Gunwall, 106 Wn.2d 54 (Wash. 1986) (privacy protections extend beyond the Fourth Amendment; strong protection for private communications)
- State v. Myrick, 102 Wn.2d 506 (Wash. 1984) (privacy rights broadly protect private affairs against government intrusion)
- State v. Goucher, 124 Wn.2d 778 (Wash. 1994) (standing and private-affairs analysis for third-party searches; control and disclosure considerations)
- State v. Athan, 160 Wn.2d 354 (Wash. 2007) (non-transferable private-rights perspective; permissible police deception considerations)
