State v. Hill
2014 Ohio 3409
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Rondell Hill applied under App.R. 26(B) to reopen this court’s judgment in State v. Hill, where his aggravated-murder conviction was modified to murder and the cause remanded for resentencing.
- Hill contends appellate counsel was ineffective for not arguing that trial counsel should have requested a lesser-included-offense instruction on voluntary manslaughter.
- Hill also alleges the prosecutor committed prejudicial misconduct by presenting perjured testimony and offering personal opinions in closing argument.
- The 26(B) application was filed about 500 days after the court’s decision — well beyond the 90-day filing deadline.
- Hill attempted to show good cause by claiming he lacked the transcript until October 2013 and that counsel failed to raise obvious (“dead bang”) issues.
- The court rejected those excuses as insufficient to establish good cause and denied reopening.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate counsel was ineffective for not arguing trial counsel should have requested a voluntary manslaughter instruction | State: Application untimely and lacks good cause; merits not reached | Hill: Failure to raise this "dead bang" issue was ineffective assistance of appellate counsel | Denied — application untimely; Hill failed to show good cause for late filing |
| Whether the prosecutor committed prejudicial misconduct (perjured evidence, personal opinion in argument) | State: Same procedural defense — untimely; no adequate showing of good cause to reopen | Hill: Prosecutor’s misconduct warrants reopening and relief | Denied — application untimely; good-cause showing inadequate |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Murnahan, 63 Ohio St.3d 60 (1992) (establishes standard/procedure for reopening under App.R. 26(B))
- State v. Reddick, 72 Ohio St.3d 88 (1995) (App.R. 26(B) not meant as open invitation to craft new appellate-ineffectiveness theories long after decisions)
