2012 Ohio 2306
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Hill was convicted of felonious assault in 2003 and sentenced to two years with postrelease control for the maximum period under R.C. 2967.28.
- Hill was released in 2005 and later placed on three years of postrelease control, the maximum for a second‑degree felony.
- In 2008 Hill was indicted for escape under R.C. 2921.34(A)(1) but was not arrested until 2010.
- Hill moved to dismiss the indictment on the basis that the 2003 sentencing entry failed to properly notify him of his postrelease-control term.
- A prior appellate decision remanded after upholding the state’s appeal of the initial dismissal, and Hill again sought to bar evidence of the 2003 conviction.
- The trial court granted Hill’s motion in limine; the state appealed, arguing the 2003 sentence notice was valid and not void.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the 2003 sentencing entry void for misnotifying postrelease control? | Hill argues the entry is void for failing to specify the three-year term. | Hill contends the entry uses maximum-period-allowed language and is insufficient. | void sentence not void; state prevails |
| Did the trial court err by precluding evidence of Hill’s 2003 conviction? | State asserts admissibility to prove postrelease-control relevance. | Hill argues voidness of the sentence bars use of the conviction. | state entitled to present evidence; reversal remand |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Cash, 8th Dist. No. 95158, 2011-Ohio-938 (2011) (void postrelease-control notice defeats related charges)
- State v. Jordan, 104 Ohio St.3d 21, 2004-Ohio-6085 (2004) (oral notice required; final entry must reflect it)
- State v. Bailey, 8th Dist. No. 93994, 2010-Ohio-1874 (2010) (oral notification at sentencing suffices where terms stated)
- State v. Peterson, 8th Dist. No. 96958, 2012-Ohio-87 (2012) (maximum-period-allowed language proper with proper oral notice)
- State v. Donahue, 8th Dist. No. 89111, 2007-Ohio-6825 (2007) (sentence properly informs postrelease terms; other errors possible)
- State v. Roche, 8th Dist. No. 90089, 2008-Ohio-3560 (2008) (distinguishable; no prior oral notification = void)
- State v. Atkinson, 8th Dist. No. 93855, 2010-Ohio-2783 (2010) (oral notice plus maximum language may be deficient)
- State v. Siwik, 8th Dist. No. 92341, 2009-Ohio-3896 (2009) (remand for resentencing in pre-Singleton context)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94, 2007-Ohio-3250 (2007) (jurisdiction and validity concerns for postrelease-control orders)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238 (2010) (statutorily mandated term must be included in sentence)
