230 N.C. App. 330
N.C. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant pled guilty to six counts of breaking or entering a motor vehicle on 21 July 2008 and received two consecutive six-to-eight month terms; sentences suspended for split sentence of 30 days in jail followed by 24 months of supervised probation, expiring 20 July 2010.
- Probation officer filed two violation reports on 1 March 2010 alleging curfew violations, cocaine use, marijuana possession, underage drinking, and arrears; reports signed by officer and Deputy Clerk but lacked a filing time stamp.
- On 20 September 2010 the trial court extended probation by 24 months based on the 1 March 2010 reports.
- On 22 June 2011 two new violation reports alleged failure to report, arrears, and absconding supervision.
- On 3 August 2011 the court modified probation, ordering monetary payments and 30 days jail (potentially served on weekends).
- On 9 March 2012 two violation reports alleged arrears, absconding, and four charges pending; at a 6 August 2012 hearing defendant admitted to absconding, probation revoked, and sentences activated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court had subject matter jurisdiction to revoke probation after expiration. | State: violation reports timely filed under §15A-1344(f) despite no time stamp. | High lack of timely filing voids jurisdiction. | Jurisdiction lacking; arrest judgment and vacate. |
| Whether waiver of counsel was knowing and voluntary or compliant with Rule 15A-1242. | Not stated in the excerpt; argued on appeal. | Waiver valid per procedural rules. | Not reached/undetermined. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Satanek, 190 N.C. App. 653 (2008) (probation revocation requires timely filing; lacks jurisdiction otherwise)
- State v. Hicks, 148 N.C. App. 203 (2001) (extension of probation after expiration requires proper procedure)
- State v. Moore, 148 N.C. App. 568 (2002) (lack of file-stamped filing deprives trial court of jurisdiction)
