State v. Herzberger
2013 Ohio 3664
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Herzberger pleaded guilty to three counts of rape as part of a plea deal; parties agreed to nine years’ imprisonment.
- At sentencing, the court conducted a Megan’s Law classification hearing and classified Herzberger as a sexual predator.
- Herzberger appealed challenging the predator classification, asserting he should be a sexually oriented offender.
- The trial court considered the statutory factors and found by clear and convincing evidence that Herzberger is likely to commit future sexually oriented offenses.
- The Ninth District affirmed, holding competent, credible evidence supported the predator finding and the appeal was overruled.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in classifying Herzberger as a sexual predator. | Herzberger argues he is not a predator due to health, age, and lack of current victims. | State contends the court properly classified him as a predator based on statutory factors and evidence. | Predator classification upheld; evidence supports likelihood of future offenses. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Troutman, 2006-Ohio-6066 (9th Dist. Medina No. 06CA0012-M, 2006-Ohio-6066) (clear-and-convincing standard governs predator determinations)
- State v. Williams, supra (Ohio St.3d 513, 2000) (clear and convincing standard for predator determinations)
- State v. Eppinger, 91 Ohio St.3d 158 (2001) (defined intermediate standard for clear and convincing evidence)
- State v. Unrue, 2002-Ohio-7002 (9th Dist. Summit No. 21105, 2002-Ohio-7002) (appellate review of predator classification)
- Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954) (established standard for evidentiary sufficiency and review)
