244 P.3d 899
Or. Ct. App.2010Background
- In 2000, Herrings convicted of two counts of attempted murder with a firearm; sentenced to 30-year indeterminate dangerous offender term for Count 1 and 90-month term for Count 2, run concurrently, with minimums under Measure 11 and ORS 161.610, plus 36 months post-prison supervision and a waived $605 fine.
- Eight years later, the trial court sua sponte amended the judgment, changing Count 1 post-prison supervision to 30 years and imposing the $605 fine under Count 2 without waiver or notice.
- Herring filed an untimely appeal asserting: (a) failure to be present at sentencing per ORS 137.030(1); (b) violation of allocution and due process rights; (c) two firearm minimum terms, not one.
- Appellate commissioner allowed review of the late appeal; the court reviewed the amended judgment for errors of law under ORS 138.222(4)(a).
- The state conceded the sentencing notice and allocution violations under ORS 137.030(1) and the Oregon Constitution; the court accepted those concessions.
- The court held the two firearm minimum sentences were plain error but unnecessary to determine because reversal was required for the first two issues; the case was reversed and remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notice and right to be present at sentencing | Herring contends failure to give notice and allow presence violates ORS 137.030(1) and state constitution. | Herring argues denial of allocution and due process rights due to amendatory judgment without notice. | Reversal for resentencing; notice and presence required. |
| Allocution and due process rights | Herring claims state and federal rights to allocution and due process were violated when judgment was amended without opportunity to be heard. | Herring asserts due process and allocution violations occurred due to lack of opportunity to be heard. | Reversal for resentencing; remedy aligns with notice issue. |
| Multiple firearm minimum sentences under ORS 161.610(4)(a) | State concedes the error as plain but argues no need to correct given reversal on first two issues. | Herring acknowledges unpreserved error but argues correction is warranted per prior cases. | Plain error; single firearm minimum sentence required; remand for resentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Black, 161 Or.App. 662 (1999) (unpreserved sentencing errors corrected on review)
- State v. Dam, 111 Or.App. 15 (1992) (unpreserved sentencing errors corrected on review)
- State v. Hardesty, 298 Or. 616 (1985) (plain error standard for sentencing corrections)
