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State v. Hernandez
162 N.H. 698
| N.H. | 2011
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Background

  • Hernandez was charged with second-degree murder, two counts of second-degree assault, and reckless conduct after a parking-lot incident near City Hall in Nashua.
  • She had been at a bar earlier, consumed beers, and confronted the group in the parking lot.
  • Her car drove toward the group, injuring Beaudoin (who died later) and others; she called 911 and was later hospitalized.
  • Hernandez was interrogated at the police station for about two hours; Miranda rights were given and waived.
  • During the interview, detectives used minimization tactics and suggested confidentiality without promising it, and Hernandez admitted to driving toward the group.
  • A separate competency issue concerned Colleen Hake, described as a homeless woman with mental health issues, whose competency to testify was challenged but ultimately found competent.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Voluntariness of statements under state/federal law Hernandez argues statements were involuntary due to coercive totality of circumstances State contends statements were voluntary, given Miranda compliance and non-coercive environment Statements were voluntary under both constitutions
Confidentiality promise affecting voluntariness Promised confidentiality rendered statements involuntary Phrase suggested confidentiality but did not promise; not a controlling promise Not a coercive promise; taint avoided; no suppression required
Competency of witness Colleen Hake Hake's mental health issues may render her incompetent Hake understood truth-telling duties; presumption of competency applies Trial court did not abuse discretion; Hake competent to testify

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Rezk, 150 N.H. 483 (2004) (voluntariness standard under NH Constitution; manifest weight review)
  • State v. Parker, 160 N.H. 203 (2010) (confidentiality promises and voluntariness; totality of circumstances not controlling for confidentiality)
  • State v. McDermott, 131 N.H. 495 (1989) (confidentiality promises render statements involuntary)
  • State v. Bilodeau, 159 N.H. 759 (2010) (Miranda compliance considered but not dispositive for voluntariness)
  • State v. Horak, 159 N.H. 576 (2010) (competency focus on understanding duty to tell truth)
  • State v. Damiano, 124 N.H. 742 (1984) (police experience factor in voluntariness)
  • State v. Parker, 160 N.H. 205 (2010) (confidentiality implied in Parker; voluntariness analysis)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hernandez
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Nov 22, 2011
Citation: 162 N.H. 698
Docket Number: No. 2010-321
Court Abbreviation: N.H.