State v. Hernandez
162 N.H. 698
| N.H. | 2011Background
- Hernandez was charged with second-degree murder, two counts of second-degree assault, and reckless conduct after a parking-lot incident near City Hall in Nashua.
- She had been at a bar earlier, consumed beers, and confronted the group in the parking lot.
- Her car drove toward the group, injuring Beaudoin (who died later) and others; she called 911 and was later hospitalized.
- Hernandez was interrogated at the police station for about two hours; Miranda rights were given and waived.
- During the interview, detectives used minimization tactics and suggested confidentiality without promising it, and Hernandez admitted to driving toward the group.
- A separate competency issue concerned Colleen Hake, described as a homeless woman with mental health issues, whose competency to testify was challenged but ultimately found competent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voluntariness of statements under state/federal law | Hernandez argues statements were involuntary due to coercive totality of circumstances | State contends statements were voluntary, given Miranda compliance and non-coercive environment | Statements were voluntary under both constitutions |
| Confidentiality promise affecting voluntariness | Promised confidentiality rendered statements involuntary | Phrase suggested confidentiality but did not promise; not a controlling promise | Not a coercive promise; taint avoided; no suppression required |
| Competency of witness Colleen Hake | Hake's mental health issues may render her incompetent | Hake understood truth-telling duties; presumption of competency applies | Trial court did not abuse discretion; Hake competent to testify |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rezk, 150 N.H. 483 (2004) (voluntariness standard under NH Constitution; manifest weight review)
- State v. Parker, 160 N.H. 203 (2010) (confidentiality promises and voluntariness; totality of circumstances not controlling for confidentiality)
- State v. McDermott, 131 N.H. 495 (1989) (confidentiality promises render statements involuntary)
- State v. Bilodeau, 159 N.H. 759 (2010) (Miranda compliance considered but not dispositive for voluntariness)
- State v. Horak, 159 N.H. 576 (2010) (competency focus on understanding duty to tell truth)
- State v. Damiano, 124 N.H. 742 (1984) (police experience factor in voluntariness)
- State v. Parker, 160 N.H. 205 (2010) (confidentiality implied in Parker; voluntariness analysis)
