140 Conn. App. 672
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- The State of Connecticut filed a nuisance abatement action under §19a-343 against Henderson, Henderson, Kuhl, Cityscape Real Estate, and the 2041 North Broad Street property (the 2041 Club).
- A September 10, 2009 stipulation for judgment required the club to remain closed and restricted future uses; the city was not a signatory to the stipulation.
- On October 16, 2009, Hendersons agreed to sell the 2041 Club to Daenekindt for $400,000, but the sale was not consummated after city officials refused approval for an adult business at that property.
- Henderson moved to enforce the stipulation; the trial court denied without a written decision and denied post-trial motions.
- On appeal, the court held there was no evidence that the city was bound by the stipulation or assented to it, and that enforcing a contract binding the city would require showing the city was a party or had manifested assent; the city was not canvassed at the stipulation proceeding.
- The judgment was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to enforce the stipulation | State contends the relevant party could enforce the stipulation. | Henderson lacked standing to enforce the stipulation. | Affirmed: no proper standing shown. |
| Whether the city was bound by the stipulation | City not bound by contract to which it did not assent. | City argued it could be bound to the stipulation. | Affirmed: city not bound by the stipulation. |
| Whether the trial court properly canvassed bound parties | Court canvassed those who agreed to be bound. | City not canvassed because not bound. | Affirmed: city not bound and not canvassed. |
Key Cases Cited
- FCM Group, Inc. v. Miller, 300 Conn. 774 (2011) (limits on when a non-party can be bound to a contract)
- State v. Wahab, 122 Conn. App. 537 (2010) (adequacy of record for appellate review when self-representation)
