State v. Hazlett
191 Ohio App. 3d 105
Ohio Ct. App.2010Background
- Hazlett challenged his SB 10 reclassification as a severed AWA provision.
- Hazlett was convicted of rape in 1980; no prior judicial sex-offender classification existed; classification arose by operation of law.
- SB 10 altered Megan's Law into a three-tier system; reclassification caused life reporting duties.
- Hazlett filed petition to contest reclassification on Jan 30, 2008, and sought stay of community notification.
- Trial court denied petition Oct 2009 and lifted the stay; this appeal followed.
- Supreme Court of Ohio later severed R.C. 2950.031 and 2950.032, removing AG reclassification authority.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the reclassification unconstitutional under separation of powers? | Bodyke controls; severance required. | Legislature intact; reclassification valid. | First assignment sustained; severance invalidates reclassification. |
| Does SB 10 apply to those not previously registered under prior law? | Application improper to those not previously registered. | SB 10 retroactively applies. | Moot after ruling on first issue; severance governs. |
| Does SB 10 violate ex post facto for pre-enactment offenses but post-enactment sentences? | Violates US and Ohio ex post facto clauses. | No violation under precept of SB 10. | Moot; severance dictates outcome. |
| Does retroactive SB 10 enforcement violate Ohio retroactivity clause? | Constitutional retroactivity ban applicable. | No retroactivity violation. | Moot; severance controls. |
| Does SB 10 retroactivity infringe Double Jeopardy protections? | Violated by retroactive reclassification. | No double jeopardy issue. | Moot; severance resolves the dispute. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bodyke, 126 Ohio St.3d 266 (2010-Ohio-2424) (severed AWA reclassification provisions as unconstitutional; reinstated prior classifications)
- Chojnacki v. Cordray, 126 Ohio St.3d 321 (2010-Ohio-3212) (affirmed severance; dismissed appeal arising under severed provisions)
