State v. Hauer
279 P.3d 149
Mont.2012Background
- Hauer was charged in district court with multiple PFMA counts, unlawful restraint, assault with a weapon, aggravated assault, and witness tampering, consolidated from city cases.
- January 13, 2009: Couture reported assault; misdemeanor PFMA charged in City Court and later moved to the district court.
- May 28, 2009: Couture reported a second assault; second misdemeanor PFMA charge added.
- July 9, 2009: Bar incident where Couture, with a knife, was threatened; charges included unlawful restraint, assault with a weapon, and PFMA.
- July 27, 2009: Argumen t and choking incident resulting in aggravated assault; witness tampering charge stemmed from pressuring Couture to recant.
- At trial, the court granted a motion in limine excluding evidence that Couture was a cutter; Hauer testified in self-defense.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court err in prohibiting testimony about Couture cutting herself? | Hauer | State | No reversible error; right to present defense not violated |
| Was there ineffective assistance for agreeing not to introduce cutter evidence? | Hauer | State | No ineffectiveness; counsel's actions were reasonable under Strickland |
Key Cases Cited
- Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (U.S. 2006) (right to present a complete defense; but not absolute)
- State v. Schaff, 2011 MT 19 (Mont. 2011) (due process; evidentiary decisions reviewed de novo)
- Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (U.S. 1988) (limits on admissibility of evidence; meritless objections unavailable)
- Ahto, 1998 MT 200 (Mont. 1998) (limits on admissibility of evidence; defense right to present)
- Deschon v. State, 2008 MT 380 (Mont. 2008) (character evidence; essential elements of defense)
