State v. Hatton
2013 Ohio 475
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Hatton was convicted in 1997 of aggravated burglary, kidnapping, felonious assault, rape, and theft, with consecutive sentences totaling 39 years; conviction affirmed in Hatton I (1999).
- In 2011, Hatton moved for leave to file a delayed motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, namely letters from co-conspirator Dunn exonerating Hatton and alleging coercion by a detective.
- Dunn letters allegedly mailed December 7, 2010; Hatton did not receive them until December 2010, prompting August 2011 request for leave.
- The letters claimed Dunn told the truth, contradicted earlier testimony, and described threats and false statements; Carrie Wood of the Ohio Innocence Project supplied related affidavits.
- The trial court denied leave on the grounds Hatton waited about a year after discovering the evidence; the denial prompted this appeal.
- Appellate court reversed, holding Pinkerman governs and requires granting leave when the defendant was unavoidably prevented from discovering the evidence within 120 days, regardless of a delay in seeking leave.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion denying leave to file a new-trial motion | Hatton | State | Abused; leave should have been granted |
| Whether Pinkerman controls the standard for leave to file | Hatton | State | Pinkerman governs; grant leave; no departure to reasonable-time standard |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Pinkerman, 88 Ohio App.3d 158 (1993) (no time limit for filing a motion for leave to file a new-trial motion; unavoidably prevented discovery suffices)
