State v. Hatmaker
2013 Ohio 3202
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Hatmaker pled guilty to one count each of leaving the scene of an accident, noncompliance suspension, assured clear distance, and failure to comply with a police order; other charges were nolled.
- At restitution, the vehicle owner testified the car was a totaled 1986 Honda Accord with preexisting repair costs around $1,500 and a $250 deductible; insurance paid $3,000 for the total loss.
- The owner valued the car at least $3,500 before the accident; the owner had uninsured motors coverage.
- The municipal court ordered Hatmaker to pay $1,250 in restitution ($250 deductible plus $1,000 for unrebutted repairs).
- Appellant appealed arguing the restitution amount was not supported by credible evidence and was excessive.
- The appellate court held the $1,250 award was not supported by competent, credible evidence and reduced it to $500, affirming as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution amount supported by evidence | State contends the amount reflects the victim's loss and evidence supports it. | Hatmaker argues only $250 deductible, and preexisting repair costs were not caused by his offense. | Amount not supported; modified to $500. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Hatfield, 2003-Ohio-5404 (4th Dist. Lawrence) (victim's testimony can support restitution)
- State v. Policaro, 2007-Ohio-1469 (10th Dist. Franklin) (victim's testimony may constitute competent, credible evidence)
- State v. Meyers, 2005-Ohio-4919 (12th Dist. Butler) (restitution evidence must reflect actual loss caused by offense)
- Lang, 2011-Ohio-5742 (12th Dist. Brown) (economic loss limited to loss caused by offender's conduct)
- State v. Hipsher, 2012-Ohio-3206 (12th Dist. Warren) (amounts for restitution must be proven to a reasonable degree of certainty)
- State v. Stamper, 2010-Ohio-1939 (12th Dist. Butler) (restitution must bear reasonable relation to actual loss)
