State v. Harlow
2014 Ohio 864
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Harlow was convicted of operating a vehicle under the influence after pleading no contest in the Fourth District of Ohio.
- Trooper Rogers observed Harlow drift across the white edge line and contact gravel while traveling on State Route 83 in Washington County.
- Rogers stopped Harlow; he detected red, glassy eyes and an odor of alcohol, and Harlow admitted to drinking after field sobriety tests.
- Harlow moved to suppress, arguing Rogers lacked probable cause to stop; the parties stipulated to a dashboard-camera DVD of the stop.
- The trial court found reasonable suspicion and probable cause for the stop and denied the suppression motion.
- Harlow appealed, challenging the admissibility of the DVD, the stop’s legality, and related issues including driving privileges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the stop was supported by reasonable suspicion/probable cause. | Harlow argues the stop lacked reasonable suspicion and probable cause. | Harlow contends the DVD is inadmissible and the stop relies on questionable observations. | Stop supported by reasonable suspicion/probable cause; DVD admissible due to defense stipulation. |
| Whether the DVD’s admission was ineffective assistance by counsel. | Harlow claims counsel erred by stipulating to admissibility and not briefing the issue. | Counsel’s stipulation was strategic and not deficient. | No ineffective assistance; stipulation was a reasonable trial strategy. |
| Whether the denial of limited driving privileges was an abuse of discretion. | Harlow sought limited driving privileges post-ALS, arguing improper suspension. | ALS terminated upon conviction; no post-conviction driving privileges petition before the court. | No abuse; ALS terminated and privileges not properly before the court. |
| Whether appellate review should address arguments beyond the assigned errors. | Harlow tries to raise additional challenges via her briefing. | The court confines review to the four assigned errors. | Court limited review to four assignments of error; other arguments not addressed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Roberts, 110 Ohio St.3d 71 (2006-Ohio-3665) (suppress-review mixed question of law and fact; deference to trial-court findings)
- State v. Fanning, 1 Ohio St.3d 19 (1982-Ohio-437) (standard for appellate review of suppression rulings)
- State v. Mays, 119 Ohio St.3d 406 (2008-Ohio-4539) (reasonable articulable suspicion supports stop; related to marked-lane violations)
- State v. Keck, 127 Ohio St.3d 550 (2013-Ohio-5160) (stipulations regarding admissibility may waive objections)
- State v. Boczar, 113 Ohio St.3d 148 (2007-Ohio-1251) ( suppression-hearing evidence rules differ; evidentiary objections bound by record)
- State v. Wisby, 2003-Ohio-5834 (1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-020758, C-020759) (ALS vs. criminal punishment; separate proceedings and implications)
- State v. Hoover, 123 Ohio St.3d 418 (2009-Ohio-4993) (ALS terminates after DUI conviction; license-suspension consequences)
- State v. McPhillamy, 2012-Ohio-3612 (6th Dist. Erie) (ALS and criminal proceedings operate independently; connection to driving-privileges)
