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855 N.W.2d 777
Neb.
2014
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Background

  • Hansen conspired with Torres to burn a house owned by a friend and insured; house owned via an LLC, Hansen not a member but associated with the enterprise.
  • Torres testified that Hansen paid him for starting the fire by buying household goods; a shopping trip to Norfolk followed the fire.
  • Insurance proceeds were split between Johnston (the insured’s associate) and Hansen, with Hansen not paying Torres the $1,000 allegedly promised.
  • Torres eventually confessed; Hansen was convicted at bench trial of arson in the second degree, conspiracy to commit arson, and aiding the consummation of a felony.
  • Court of Appeals reversed Hansen’s aiding-consumption conviction, holding the evidence insufficient; the Supreme Court granted review to address statutory interpretation and sufficiency.
  • The Supreme Court held that the State proved Hansen intentionally aided Torres in profiting from a felony and reversed in favor of a conviction for aiding the consummation of a felony.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence suffices to convict aiding the consummation of a felony State argues §28-205(1) broad enough to cover profiting from a felony Hansen contends aiding-consumation requires more direct linkage to proceeds Yes; sufficient beyond a reasonable doubt
Meaning of 'proceeds of' and 'profits from' in §28-205(1) Proceeds/profits extend beyond insurance proceeds to other forms of payoff Proceeds limited to funds from the felonious act Broader interpretation; 'profit' as verb includes returns from a transaction
Compatibility of arson conviction with aiding-consumption conviction Aiding-consumption is a distinct post-felony conduct Could be seen as duplicative or redundant Not incompatible; different conduct and elements; both valid
Scope of the aiding-consumption statute in relation to the underlying felony Statute focuses on aiding in profiting from the felony Interpretation would render the statute superfluous Statute meaningful; aiding can occur after felony and relate to profits from it

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Robbins, 253 Neb. 146 (1997) (definition of 'proceeds' and related concepts in profit language)
  • Dean v. State, 288 Neb. 530 (2014) (statutory interpretation principles for plain meaning)
  • Unisys Corp. v. Nebraska Life & Health Ins. Guar Assn., 267 Neb. 158 (2004) (background on financial concepts in statutory context)
  • Vlach v. Vlach, 286 Neb. 141 (2013) (statutory-interpretation framework and plain meaning)
  • State v. Filholm, 287 Neb. 763 (2014) (appellate review of sufficiency of the evidence)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hansen
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 14, 2014
Citations: 855 N.W.2d 777; 289 Neb. 478; S-13-653
Docket Number: S-13-653
Court Abbreviation: Neb.
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    State v. Hansen, 855 N.W.2d 777