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State v. Hammonds
218 N.C. App. 158
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2012
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Background

  • Hammonds was convicted of felonious larceny of a firearm, misdemeanor larceny, assault on a government officer, and resisting an officer.
  • During voir dire, juror 8 admitted lunching with a district attorney’s office member; trial court reopened voir dire after questioning.
  • Defendant sought to exercise a remaining peremptory challenge to excuse juror 8; the court denied the request.
  • Holden and Thomas require allowing a peremptory challenge when voir dire is reopened and challenges remain.
  • The trial court’s ruling led to a reversible error and a new trial was mandated by Holden and Thomas.
  • The appellate issue also involved whether defendant’s notice of appeal was adequate; the court ultimately proceeded to merits via certiorari.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether reopening voir dire required allowing remaining peremptory challenges Hammonds Hammonds New trial warranted
Whether notice of appeal adequacy affected review State and Hammonds Hammonds Certiorari review allowed; merits reached despite defects
Whether the appeal was procedurally defective but review was still possible State and Hammonds Hammonds Review permitted under Rule 21; merits addressed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Holden, 346 N.C. 404 (1997) (reopening voir dire requires absolute right to use remaining peremptories when jury is reopened)
  • State v. Thomas, 195 N.C.App. 593 (2009) (after trial impanelling, voir dire reopened; remaining peremptories must be allowed)
  • Dogwood Dev. & Mgmt. Co. v. White Oak Transp. Co., 362 N.C. 191 (2008) (jurisdictional default generally bars appeal but certiorari may be used in appropriate circumstances)
  • In re I.T.P-L., 194 N.C.App. 453 (2008) (certiorari review when timely notices exist despite defects)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hammonds
Court Name: Court of Appeals of North Carolina
Date Published: Jan 17, 2012
Citation: 218 N.C. App. 158
Docket Number: COA11-271
Court Abbreviation: N.C. Ct. App.