State v. Hammonds
218 N.C. App. 158
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Hammonds was convicted of felonious larceny of a firearm, misdemeanor larceny, assault on a government officer, and resisting an officer.
- During voir dire, juror 8 admitted lunching with a district attorney’s office member; trial court reopened voir dire after questioning.
- Defendant sought to exercise a remaining peremptory challenge to excuse juror 8; the court denied the request.
- Holden and Thomas require allowing a peremptory challenge when voir dire is reopened and challenges remain.
- The trial court’s ruling led to a reversible error and a new trial was mandated by Holden and Thomas.
- The appellate issue also involved whether defendant’s notice of appeal was adequate; the court ultimately proceeded to merits via certiorari.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether reopening voir dire required allowing remaining peremptory challenges | Hammonds | Hammonds | New trial warranted |
| Whether notice of appeal adequacy affected review | State and Hammonds | Hammonds | Certiorari review allowed; merits reached despite defects |
| Whether the appeal was procedurally defective but review was still possible | State and Hammonds | Hammonds | Review permitted under Rule 21; merits addressed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Holden, 346 N.C. 404 (1997) (reopening voir dire requires absolute right to use remaining peremptories when jury is reopened)
- State v. Thomas, 195 N.C.App. 593 (2009) (after trial impanelling, voir dire reopened; remaining peremptories must be allowed)
- Dogwood Dev. & Mgmt. Co. v. White Oak Transp. Co., 362 N.C. 191 (2008) (jurisdictional default generally bars appeal but certiorari may be used in appropriate circumstances)
- In re I.T.P-L., 194 N.C.App. 453 (2008) (certiorari review when timely notices exist despite defects)
