State v. Gurney
152 Idaho 502
| Idaho | 2012Background
- Gurney pled guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to deliver, a felony under Idaho Code § 37-2732(a)(1)(B).
- On the same day, he entered Idaho drug court and performed exceptionally well while a full-time student and two-employed worker.
- Upon successful completion, he moved to set aside the guilty plea and dismiss the case under Idaho Code § 19-2604(1) and to seal the records under I.C.A.R. 32.
- The district court granted dismissal but denied sealing of the records, leading to a motion for reconsideration and a supplemental affidavit.
- Gurney also moved to amend the appeal caption to conceal his identity; the district court denied this request.
- Gurney timely appealed the district court’s denial of sealing his records and the caption-amendment denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court erred sealing records under I.C.A.R. 32 | Gurney: economic harm shifts burden to the State to show public interest outweighs privacy. | Gurney: public interest must be overcome; court should weigh privacy first. | No error; public interest predominates; burden on moving party; district court acted within discretion. |
| Whether diminution of public disclosure over time was required to be considered | Gurney: time diminishes public interest due to completion of program. | Gurney failed to cite authority; issue waived. | Waived for lack of authority. |
| Whether district court erred by comparing to Turpen | Gurney: Turpen precedent applies; public interest should be lower for similar cases. | Gurney: Turpen distinguished; felony vs misdemeanor; error if misapplied. | No reversible error; district court distinguished appropriately; argument waived for lack of authority. |
| Whether district court erred in denying caption amendment | Gurney sought to change title to conceal identity. | Rule 6 allows only retention; caption amendment requires absence of error. | Denied; title remained correct; amendment inappropriate. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Turpen, 147 Idaho 869 (2009) (burden for Rule 32(i) determinations rests with the movant)
- State v. Zichko, 129 Idaho 259 (1996) (waiver for lack of authority or authority support on appeal)
- In re City of Shelley, 151 Idaho 289 (2011) (jurisdictional and burden principles in sealing records; predictive authority)
