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State v. Gurney
152 Idaho 502
| Idaho | 2012
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Background

  • Gurney pled guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to deliver, a felony under Idaho Code § 37-2732(a)(1)(B).
  • On the same day, he entered Idaho drug court and performed exceptionally well while a full-time student and two-employed worker.
  • Upon successful completion, he moved to set aside the guilty plea and dismiss the case under Idaho Code § 19-2604(1) and to seal the records under I.C.A.R. 32.
  • The district court granted dismissal but denied sealing of the records, leading to a motion for reconsideration and a supplemental affidavit.
  • Gurney also moved to amend the appeal caption to conceal his identity; the district court denied this request.
  • Gurney timely appealed the district court’s denial of sealing his records and the caption-amendment denial.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court erred sealing records under I.C.A.R. 32 Gurney: economic harm shifts burden to the State to show public interest outweighs privacy. Gurney: public interest must be overcome; court should weigh privacy first. No error; public interest predominates; burden on moving party; district court acted within discretion.
Whether diminution of public disclosure over time was required to be considered Gurney: time diminishes public interest due to completion of program. Gurney failed to cite authority; issue waived. Waived for lack of authority.
Whether district court erred by comparing to Turpen Gurney: Turpen precedent applies; public interest should be lower for similar cases. Gurney: Turpen distinguished; felony vs misdemeanor; error if misapplied. No reversible error; district court distinguished appropriately; argument waived for lack of authority.
Whether district court erred in denying caption amendment Gurney sought to change title to conceal identity. Rule 6 allows only retention; caption amendment requires absence of error. Denied; title remained correct; amendment inappropriate.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Turpen, 147 Idaho 869 (2009) (burden for Rule 32(i) determinations rests with the movant)
  • State v. Zichko, 129 Idaho 259 (1996) (waiver for lack of authority or authority support on appeal)
  • In re City of Shelley, 151 Idaho 289 (2011) (jurisdictional and burden principles in sealing records; predictive authority)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Gurney
Court Name: Idaho Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 22, 2012
Citation: 152 Idaho 502
Docket Number: 37823
Court Abbreviation: Idaho