State v. Grube
315 Ga. App. 885
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Grube indicted for attempted child molestation, attempted aggravated child molestation, and computer pornography.
- The trial court quashed the first indictment for failing to name the alleged victim, prompting a reindictment identifying the victim as “Tiffany.”
- Grube filed a special demurrer seeking dismissal of the second indictment for inadequate victim identification; the trial court granted the demurrer and dismissed the indictment.
- State appeals, arguing the demurrer was improper as a speaking demurrer and that Tiffany identification suffices; reviewing de novo, the court agrees the indictment was not perfect in form and substance.
- Court cites Dennard and related authorities to require proper victim identification in offenses against a person; nonetheless, case law distinguishes between crimes against a person and society, ultimately affirming dismissal of the indictment for failure to perfect the victim identification.
- Judgment affirmed that the indictment was not in perfect form; no reversal at this stage of proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether victim identification is required in the indictment | Grube (Dennard rule requires victim identified | Grube maintains Tiffany identification suffices | Inadequate; Dennard applies; dismissal affirmed |
| Whether Tiffany as victim name satisfies Dennard's standard | Tiffany adequately identifies the victim | Identification by name alone is insufficient | Insufficient; indictment not perfect under Dennard |
| Whether the demurrer was proper as hearing on matters outside the indictment | Demurrer allowed due to undisclosed facts | Speaking demurrer improper | Properly treated as valid; trial court did not err |
| Whether the charges are crimes against a specific person requiring victim identity | Offenses target a person; victim must be named | Offenses are societal wrongdoing; victim name not needed | Victim identification required; Dennard controls |
Key Cases Cited
- Dennard v. State, 243 Ga. App. 868 (Ga. App. 2000) (victim must be identified in indictments for certain offenses against a person)
- English v. State, 276 Ga. 343 (Ga. 2003) (classic rule on sufficiency of indictment to apprise defendant of charges)
- Sellers v. State, 263 Ga. App. 144 (Ga. App. 2003) (indictment must identify the victim; initials insufficient)
- State v. Corhen, 306 Ga. App. 495 (Ga. App. 2010) (de novo review standard for special demurrers before trial)
- State v. Givens, 211 Ga. App. 71 (Ga. App. 1993) (speaking demurrer inapplicable when based on undisclosed new matter)
