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State v. Grube
315 Ga. App. 885
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Grube indicted for attempted child molestation, attempted aggravated child molestation, and computer pornography.
  • The trial court quashed the first indictment for failing to name the alleged victim, prompting a reindictment identifying the victim as “Tiffany.”
  • Grube filed a special demurrer seeking dismissal of the second indictment for inadequate victim identification; the trial court granted the demurrer and dismissed the indictment.
  • State appeals, arguing the demurrer was improper as a speaking demurrer and that Tiffany identification suffices; reviewing de novo, the court agrees the indictment was not perfect in form and substance.
  • Court cites Dennard and related authorities to require proper victim identification in offenses against a person; nonetheless, case law distinguishes between crimes against a person and society, ultimately affirming dismissal of the indictment for failure to perfect the victim identification.
  • Judgment affirmed that the indictment was not in perfect form; no reversal at this stage of proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether victim identification is required in the indictment Grube (Dennard rule requires victim identified Grube maintains Tiffany identification suffices Inadequate; Dennard applies; dismissal affirmed
Whether Tiffany as victim name satisfies Dennard's standard Tiffany adequately identifies the victim Identification by name alone is insufficient Insufficient; indictment not perfect under Dennard
Whether the demurrer was proper as hearing on matters outside the indictment Demurrer allowed due to undisclosed facts Speaking demurrer improper Properly treated as valid; trial court did not err
Whether the charges are crimes against a specific person requiring victim identity Offenses target a person; victim must be named Offenses are societal wrongdoing; victim name not needed Victim identification required; Dennard controls

Key Cases Cited

  • Dennard v. State, 243 Ga. App. 868 (Ga. App. 2000) (victim must be identified in indictments for certain offenses against a person)
  • English v. State, 276 Ga. 343 (Ga. 2003) (classic rule on sufficiency of indictment to apprise defendant of charges)
  • Sellers v. State, 263 Ga. App. 144 (Ga. App. 2003) (indictment must identify the victim; initials insufficient)
  • State v. Corhen, 306 Ga. App. 495 (Ga. App. 2010) (de novo review standard for special demurrers before trial)
  • State v. Givens, 211 Ga. App. 71 (Ga. App. 1993) (speaking demurrer inapplicable when based on undisclosed new matter)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Grube
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: May 16, 2012
Citation: 315 Ga. App. 885
Docket Number: A12A0618
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.