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176 So. 3d 561
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Griffin was charged July 11, 2008 with attempted second degree murder and felon in possession of a firearm; arraigned July 17, 2008 and pled not guilty.
  • The State sought severance from the gun charge; a prior stipulation and rulings led to disputes about whether charges could be tried together.
  • Louisiana Supreme Court ruled the trial court erred when later allowing joint trial of the gun and murder charges after an initial stipulation to sever.
  • A three-day jury trial on the attempted murder charge began January 18, 2012, resulting in a guilty verdict; sentencing occurred January 11, 2013 as a third-felony habitual offender to 40 years without parole or suspension.
  • The State later supplemented the appellate record with victim medical records to analyze whether exclusion of certain evidence denied Griffin his defense; Griffin appealed various evidentiary and procedural rulings.
  • There is an ancillary note that on January 21, 2014, the felon-in-possession charge was nolle prosequied.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the alibi notice/witness issue properly preserved? Griffin—Griffin argues alibi notice and witness testimony should have been admitted. Griffin—No proper preservation because no ruling or proffer. Not preserved; no ruling or proffer; no relief.
Did exclusion of Kim Knatt’s proffered testimony violate Griffin’s right to present a defense? Griffin contends exclusion impeded defense. State contends testimony inadmissible hearsay and not trustworthy. No reversible error; right to defense not violated.
Did trial counsel’s handling of the alleged exclusion amount to ineffective assistance? Griffin claims counsel failed to pursue defense rights. No prejudice from excluded testimony; claims fail. No ineffective assistance.
Did the Palumbo remark about arrest for felon-in-possession require mistrial under Art. 771? Griffin seeks mistrial due to reference to prior felony conviction. Remark was elicited in response to defense questioning; not reversible prejudice. No abuse of discretion; mistrial not warranted.
Were the evidentiary rulings and record supplementation proper to evaluate Griffin’s defense rights? Griffin relies on supplemented medical records to support defense. Record supplementation allowed; rulings sustained; no merit shown.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Magee, 103 So.3d 285 (La. 2012) (proffer requirement to review excluded evidencePUBLIC record; preservation proper preservation required)
  • State v. Clemons, 811 So.2d 1047 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (no ruling found on objection; thus not reviewable)
  • State v. Casey, 775 So.2d 1022 (La. 2000) (compelling defense rights; reliable evidence admissibility)
  • State v. Juniors, 915 So.2d 291 (La. 2005) (exception to hearsay for defense rights; highly unusual)
  • State v. Gremillion, 542 So.2d 1074 (La. 1989) (trustworthiness/necessity for hearsay exceptions in defense)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Griffin
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 16, 2015
Citations: 176 So. 3d 561; 2015 WL 5447804; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 1731; 2015 La.App. 4 Cir. 0125; No. 2015-KA-0125
Docket Number: No. 2015-KA-0125
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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