176 So. 3d 561
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Griffin was charged July 11, 2008 with attempted second degree murder and felon in possession of a firearm; arraigned July 17, 2008 and pled not guilty.
- The State sought severance from the gun charge; a prior stipulation and rulings led to disputes about whether charges could be tried together.
- Louisiana Supreme Court ruled the trial court erred when later allowing joint trial of the gun and murder charges after an initial stipulation to sever.
- A three-day jury trial on the attempted murder charge began January 18, 2012, resulting in a guilty verdict; sentencing occurred January 11, 2013 as a third-felony habitual offender to 40 years without parole or suspension.
- The State later supplemented the appellate record with victim medical records to analyze whether exclusion of certain evidence denied Griffin his defense; Griffin appealed various evidentiary and procedural rulings.
- There is an ancillary note that on January 21, 2014, the felon-in-possession charge was nolle prosequied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the alibi notice/witness issue properly preserved? | Griffin—Griffin argues alibi notice and witness testimony should have been admitted. | Griffin—No proper preservation because no ruling or proffer. | Not preserved; no ruling or proffer; no relief. |
| Did exclusion of Kim Knatt’s proffered testimony violate Griffin’s right to present a defense? | Griffin contends exclusion impeded defense. | State contends testimony inadmissible hearsay and not trustworthy. | No reversible error; right to defense not violated. |
| Did trial counsel’s handling of the alleged exclusion amount to ineffective assistance? | Griffin claims counsel failed to pursue defense rights. | No prejudice from excluded testimony; claims fail. | No ineffective assistance. |
| Did the Palumbo remark about arrest for felon-in-possession require mistrial under Art. 771? | Griffin seeks mistrial due to reference to prior felony conviction. | Remark was elicited in response to defense questioning; not reversible prejudice. | No abuse of discretion; mistrial not warranted. |
| Were the evidentiary rulings and record supplementation proper to evaluate Griffin’s defense rights? | Griffin relies on supplemented medical records to support defense. | Record supplementation allowed; rulings sustained; no merit shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Magee, 103 So.3d 285 (La. 2012) (proffer requirement to review excluded evidencePUBLIC record; preservation proper preservation required)
- State v. Clemons, 811 So.2d 1047 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (no ruling found on objection; thus not reviewable)
- State v. Casey, 775 So.2d 1022 (La. 2000) (compelling defense rights; reliable evidence admissibility)
- State v. Juniors, 915 So.2d 291 (La. 2005) (exception to hearsay for defense rights; highly unusual)
- State v. Gremillion, 542 So.2d 1074 (La. 1989) (trustworthiness/necessity for hearsay exceptions in defense)
