State v. Griffin
2013 Ohio 5389
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Griffin was convicted after a jury trial of carrying a concealed weapon, improper handling of a firearm in a motor vehicle, and possession of cocaine; the stop and inventory search led to discovery of a loaded handgun and cocaine.
- The November 9, 2011 traffic stop occurred with Griffin as the driver; he was arrested for lacking a valid license, and the car was impounded.
- An inventory search of the impounded vehicle yielded the handgun and cocaine.
- Griffin was indicted January 30, 2012 on four counts including weapon-related offenses and cocaine possession.
- Trial began July 23, 2012; the jury convicted on counts 1–3, the court found Griffin guilty on the weapon-under-disability count 4, and Griffin was sentenced August 10, 2012.
- On appeal Griffin challenged (1) the court’s denial of his request to substitute counsel and (2) his trial counsel’s failure to file a motion to suppress evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by denying Griffin's request for new counsel. | Griffin asserted a Sixth Amendment right to counsel of choice was violated. | Griffin claimed dissatisfaction with counsel justified substitution. | No reversible error; court did not abuse discretion in denying substitution. |
| Whether Griffin received ineffective assistance of counsel for not filing a suppression motion. | Evidence should have been suppressible as illegally obtained or improperly seized. | Counsel was not ineffective for failing to challenge a valid inventory search. | No reversible error; suppression motion would have been futile. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 (2006) (right to counsel of choice has limits in balancing fairness and docket control)
- Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988) (courts balance right to counsel with calendar control when substituting counsel)
- Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983) (courts may delay proceedings only for compelling reasons when changing counsel)
- State v. Williams, 99 Ohio St.3d 439 (2003) (general dissatisfaction with counsel requires specific inquiry; no breakdown in communications)
