State v. Green
84 So. 3d 573
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendants Green and Hawthorne were charged by information with armed robbery of Johan Agurcia.
- Defendants pleaded not guilty; motions to suppress identifications and evidence were denied.
- Jury found both defendants guilty as charged after a two-day trial (August 24, 2009).
- Green was sentenced to 50 years at hard labor; Hawthorne received a 50-year sentence at hard labor, both without probation or suspension.
- Appeals followed challenging verdict form, identification procedures, closing arguments, and sentences.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the verdict forms were correct in form and signed. | Green argues patent error; Hawthorne joins. | Veredit forms lacked foreman signatures and precise offense labeling. | Harmless patent error; verdicts conveyed intent and complied with Article 810. |
| Whether the trial court abused in admitting or suppressing identification evidence. | State-initiated identification admissible; proper identification procedures. | Defense contends identification was impermissibly suggestive. | No reversible error; identification, viewed under Manson factors, was reliable. |
| Whether closing arguments were improperly prejudicial, violating Article 774 and 770. | State's rhetoric permissible; used tactical closing. | Comments improperly appealed to prejudice and race. | No reversible error; arguments did not influence verdict beyond permissible bounds. |
| Whether Green’s sentence is constitutionally excessive and Hawthorne’s appeal fails on ineffective assistance grounds. | State asserts sentences within statutory range and justified. | Argues excessiveness and counsel ineffectiveness for failure to object/move. | No excessiveness; sentences within precedent; no ineffective assistance shown. |
| Whether Hawthorne’s 24-hour sentencing delay requirement was satisfied. | Delay properly waived by counsel's readiness for sentencing. | Delay not preserved; requirement violated. | Implicit waiver found; no error in sentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Robert, 518 So.2d 1169 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1988) (patent errors review includes the verdict)
- State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La. 1975) (verdict forms; review for patent errors)
- State v. Stovall, 977 So.2d 1074 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2008) (identification suppression deference to trial court)
- State v. Carter, 779 So.2d 125 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2001) (no error in denial of suppression for one-on-one identifications)
- State v. Thomas, 719 So.2d 49 (La. 1998) (armed robbery sentences within acceptable range)
- State v. Wilson, 452 So.2d 773 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1984) (racial remarks and mistrial considerations in closing)
- State v. Robichaux, 788 So.2d 458 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2001) (implicit waiver of waiting period for sentencing)
- State v. Brown, 36 So.3d 974 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2010) (review of suppression rulings on appeal)
- State v. Ballett, 756 So.2d 587 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2000) (standard for suggestive identification)
