State v. Graziano
333 P.3d 366
Utah Ct. App.2014Background
- Graziano pled guilty on August 23, 2011 to two third-degree counts of attempted sexual exploitation of a minor.
- AP&P prepared a presentence report recommending prison; a psychosexual evaluation was also prepared.
- At sentencing the court reviewed both reports; the State agreed with the prison recommendation.
- Defense counsel argued for departure based on a psychologist’s letter indicating progress in treatment, seeking to avoid prison.
- The court imposed concurrent zero-to-five-year prison terms; Graziano did not speak at sentencing.
- On appeal Graziano contends the trial court violated allocution rights and due process; he also argues ineffective assistance of counsel and illegal-sentence arguments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court violate allocution rights by not allowing personal mitigation? | Graziano | Graziano | No; allocution was provided and the court fulfilled its duty. |
| Was there plain error in sentencing for lack of allocution? | Graziano | Graziano | Plain error not established; no error occurred below. |
| Did defense counsel’s performance amount to ineffective assistance for not requesting personal allocution? | Graziano | Graziano | No; counsel’s performance was not deficient given the court’s invitation and defense counsel’s mitigation presentation. |
| Does Rule 22(e) challenge fail because sentence was not illegal or improper due to allocution? | Graziano | Graziano | Fail; allocution was provided, so no illegal sentence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Candland, 309 P.3d 230 (Utah 2013) (plain-error framework for sentencing allocution issues)
- State v. Anderson, 929 P.2d 1107 (Utah 1996) (allocution is an inseparable part of presence at trial)
- State v. Wanosik, 79 P.3d 937 (Utah 2003) (shall affirmatively provide opportunity to allocute)
- State v. Rodrigues, 218 P.3d 610 (Utah 2009) (allocution satisfaction includes defendant and counsel)
- State v. Udy, 286 P.3d 345 (Utah App. 2012) (no allocution when court refused mitigation statements)
