State v. Gray
249 P.3d 465
| Kan. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Gray was convicted by a jury of aggravated assault of a law enforcement officer and three alternative counts of fleeing and eluding.
- The issue on appeal is whether Gray is entitled to a new trial because the trial court did not inquire in open court whether the jury agreed with the verdict just announced by the foreperson.
- K.S.A. 22-3421 requires the verdict to be written, read, and for the court to inquire whether it is the jury's verdict, with polling available if either party requests it.
- The trial court read the verdict in court but did not ask the jury if the verdict was the jury's verdict; neither party requested polling.
- Gray argues the failure to inquire violated 22-3421 and the requirement of unanimity and finality of the verdict.
- The Kansas Court of Appeals reverses and remands for a new trial, holding the failure to inquire was reversible error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the failure to inquire if the verdict was the jury's verdict reversible error? | Gray argues the court failed to satisfy 22-3421 by not asking the verdict was the jury's verdict. | State contends Johnson distinguishes this case since no polling request concerns unanimity. | Reversible error; remand for a new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Holt, 285 Kan. 760 (2008) (better practice to poll the jury individually to ensure each juror affirmatively agrees)
- Johnson, 40 Kan.App.2d 1059 (2008) (failure to individually poll the jury waives polling unless requested)
- Dayhuff, 37 Kan.App.2d 779 (2007) (unlimited review over issues of jury unanimity)
