2023 Ohio 4614
Ohio Ct. App.2023Background
- Joshua Grant was indicted on five counts of rape, one count of attempted rape, and one count of gross sexual imposition in Muskingum County, Ohio.
- Grant entered Alford pleas to four amended counts of gross sexual imposition, all felonies of the fourth degree.
- In exchange for his plea, the state dismissed the remaining charges, reducing Grant’s maximum sentencing exposure from approximately ninety-six years to six years.
- Grant was sentenced to four consecutive 18-month prison terms (total 72 months) after the trial court reviewed a PSI, considered various factors, and heard from the parties and Grant.
- Grant's appellate counsel sought to withdraw under Anders v. California, asserting no non-frivolous appealable issues existed; Grant did not file a pro se brief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of Alford Plea | Plea entered knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily; met procedural requirements | No argument—counsel asserts no non-frivolous issue | Plea was valid and complied with Criminal Rule 11 |
| Voluntariness of Plea | No coercion, proper advisement of rights and consequences | No argument—counsel asserts no non-frivolous issue | Plea was not coerced; entered knowingly/voluntarily |
| Consecutive Sentencing | Sentencing adhered to statutory findings and considered necessary factors | No argument—counsel asserts no non-frivolous issue | Consecutive sentences supported by record and law |
| Existence of Non-Frivolous Appeal Issues | No meritorious issues for appeal | No argument—counsel asserts no non-frivolous issue | Appeal is wholly frivolous, motion to withdraw granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (sets procedure for withdrawal when counsel finds appeal wholly frivolous)
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (establishes Alford plea—guilty plea with protestations of innocence)
- State v. Piacella, 27 Ohio St.2d 92 (Ohio law on standards for accepting an Alford plea)
