103 So. 3d 576
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Granger was charged with aggravated burglary under La. Rev. Stat. 14:60 and forcible rape under La. Rev. Stat. 14:42.1; he pled not guilty.
- Competency hearings began in 2009; he was found incompetent and confined, then eventually found competent after a third hearing in 2011.
- State filed a Notice of Intent to Use Evidence of Other Crimes; the trial court granted the notice on August 15, 2011.
- On August 17, 2011 a 12-person jury found Granger guilty on both counts; he was sentenced to 80 years’ hard labor to be served concurrently, with two years on count two without parole.
- The State introduced multiple prior acts of stalking/domestic abuse as 404(B) evidence; the defense challenged sufficiency and admissibility; appellate review also addressed an error-patent issue regarding sex-offender registration notification.
- The record shows the victim, a Trinidad native, had a lengthy history of abuse and stalking by Granger, including incidents in 2004–2009, police reports, 911 calls, and physical and sexual assaults culminating in the March 6–7, 2009 offenses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence for forcible rape and aggravated burglary | State contends testimony plus physical evidence established elements. | Defense points to inconsistencies and argues credibility issues. | Sufficient evidence supported both convictions; jury credibility determinations upheld. |
| Admissibility of other crimes evidence under Article 404(B) | Evidence of prior stalking/abuse relevant to motive/relationship; not offered to show bad character. | Highly prejudicial; not necessary to prove elements; risk of improper propensity inference. | Court did not abuse discretion; probative value outweighed prejudice; limiting instruction given. |
| Error patent: sex-offender registration notification and related advisement | Statutory notification required; failure to notify constitutes error patent. | Not contested as to failure; any delay is subject to ordinary remedial procedures. | Conviction affirmed; remanded for proper sex-offender registration notification. |
| Post-conviction/appeal procedure and claimed discovery issue | Defendant’s discovery-related claim deemed abandoned or inadequately briefed; no relief granted. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rose, 949 So.2d 1236 (La. 2007) (motive/relationship evidence admissible under 404(B))
- State v. Prieur, 277 So.2d 126 (La. 1973) (procedural prerequisites for admitting prior acts (Prieur notice))
- State v. Noil, 807 So.2d 295 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2001) (standard for reviewing 404(B) rulings; abuse of discretion)
- State v. Page, 28 So.3d 442 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2009) (Prieur notice requirements and 404(B) analysis)
- State v. Jackson, 926 So.2d 72 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2006) (prejudice/whether 404(B) evidence prejudices substantial rights)
- State v. Welch, 615 So.2d 300 (La. 1993) (admissibility of threats/acts to show volatile relationship)
- State v. Cotton, 980 So.2d 34 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2008) (similar 404(B) analysis showing motive/relationship context)
- State v. Adams, 89 So.3d 435 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2012) (admission of other crimes evidence for motive/entering an apartment)
- State v. Vessell, 450 So.2d 938 (La. 1984) (credibility determinations defer to jury)
- State v. Robinson, 874 So.2d 66 (La. 2004) (standard for sufficiency post-Gray/ Jackson framework)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1980) (sufficiency review standard)
