State v. Goss
2012 Ohio 1951
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Goss was convicted of burglary after a bench trial and sentenced to one year with three years postrelease control.
- The State presented two witnesses, Morris and Ward, who testified about entering the basement where Goss was found.
- The building had a boarded first floor and two upper apartments; one apartment had recently housed a cousin who left belongings there.
- Morris checked the property weekly; two days before discovery, electrical wires were removed, though heat had been off since the cousin moved out.
- Goss testified he went to assist a friend squatting there and did not intend to steal or damage anything.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether burglary conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence | Goss failed to present evidence weighing heavily against conviction | Evidence shows weak credibility and no clear intent to commit theft | No; evidence supported conviction and not a manifest miscarriage of justice |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Leonard, 104 Ohio St.3d 54 (2004-Ohio-6235) (appellate review for manifest weight of the evidence)
- State v. Green, 18 Ohio App.3d 69 (10th Dist.1984) (definition of occupied structure includes temporarily vacant dwellings)
- State v. Turner, 2006-Ohio-4098 (8th Dist. No. 86916) (foreclosed/temporarily vacated home may be occupied structure)
- State v. Flowers, 16 Ohio App.3d 313 (10th Dist.1984) (circumstantial evidence supports intent to commit theft on break-in)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (1967) (credibility and weight of testimony treated on appeal)
- State v. Nicely, 39 Ohio St.3d 147 (1988) (circumstantial evidence has the same value as direct evidence)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (exceptional case where weight requires new trial)
