State v. Gingell
128 Ohio St. 3d 444
Ohio2011Background
- Gingell was convicted in 1981 of three counts of rape and initially classified as a Megan's Law sexually oriented offender.
- Under Megan's Law (2003 amendments), he had to verify his address annually for ten years; failure to register would have been a fifth-degree felony under former R.C. 2950.99.
- In 2008, the General Assembly repealed Megan's Law and enacted the Adam Walsh Act (AWA); Gingell was reclassified as a Tier III offender under R.C. 2950.031 and 2950.032.
- AWA required Tier III offenders to verify address every 90 days; failure to do so under current law would be a first-degree felony under R.C. 2950.99(A)(1)(a).
- Gingell was indicted in 2008 for failing to verify (first count) and for address-change notice (second count); he pleaded guilty to the first count and was sentenced to eight years plus post-release control.
- The First District rejected retroactivity of R.C. 2950.99; Gingell appealed to the Supreme Court, which later decided State v. Bodyke regarding AWA reclassification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Bodyke applies to Gingell to reinstate Megan's Law classification | Gingell's reclassification was unconstitutional; Megan's Law classification should be reinstated. | Bodyke requires severance and reinstatement of Megan's Law obligations; AWA provisions should not govern him. | Bodyke governs; Megan's Law classification reinstated; 90-day AWA rule does not apply. |
| Whether the indictment for 90-day address verification was proper under the reinstated framework | Indictment valid under AWA reclassification. | Applying AWA sentencing/verification post-Bodyke is improper; cannot penalize under AWA. | Conviction vacated; reversal of the 90-day verification charge; liabilities remain under Megan's Law. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bodyke, 126 Ohio St.3d 266 (Ohio 2010) (reclassification under the AWA unconstitutional; severed from the Act; reinstates Megan's Law orders)
