State v. Gerth
2013 Ohio 1751
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Gerth fled police in a stolen red Toyota Rav4; high-speed chase reached 50–60 mph in 25–35 mph zones.
- Rav4 crashed into a taxicab, killing its driver Mohamed Sidi and passenger Tonya Hairston; Hairston died enroute to hospital.
- Gerth’s passenger Donald Evans was injured; Gerth also sustained facial injuries.
- Two days before, the Rav4 had been reported stolen by its owner, Ms. Hoffman; Gerth initially claimed the passenger did not know it was stolen.
- Evidence included cruiser-cam and surveillance videos showing the chase, driver’s refusal to stop, and the crash; toxicology showed substances in Gerth’s system.
- Jury convicted Gerth of felony murder (underlying felonious assault) and receiving stolen property; trial court sentenced to 48.5 years to life.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for felony murder | State contends Gerth acted knowingly | Gerth argues intoxication negates knowledge | Evidence supports knowingly conduct (sufficient) |
| Sufficiency of evidence for receiving stolen property | State proves vehicle was stolen and Gerth knew or had reasonable cause to believe | Gerth asserts lack of knowledge of theft | Evidence supports knowledge or belief of stolen status |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Huff, 145 Ohio App.3d 555 (1st Dist.2001) (knowledge state may be inferred from surrounding facts)
- State v. Israel, 2012-Ohio-4876 (12th Dist.) (felony murder knowledge shown by high-speed, dangerous driving)
- State v. Arthur, 42 Ohio St.2d 67, 325 N.E.2d 888 (1975) (circumstantial evidence supports knowledge of stolen property)
- State v. Davis, 49 Ohio App.3d 109, 550 N.E.2d 966 (8th Dist.1988) (knowledge of theft inferred from possession circumstances)
