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State v. Garner
2017 Ohio 7931
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • On Nov. 20, 2016, Emily Newman testified that defendant Tyler Garner damaged her Ford Escort (broke radio/ashtrays, cracked dashboard) and later punctured two tires with a screwdriver.
  • Garner fled prior to officer arrival; later located in jail on an unrelated charge and served with a criminal mischief complaint.
  • Deputy Cox testified Garner admitted the incident and had begun paying Newman toward repairs.
  • At trial the State called Newman and Deputy Cox; Garner moved for acquittal under Crim.R. 29 after the State rested and presented no evidence.
  • The municipal court overruled the motion, found Garner guilty of third-degree misdemeanor criminal mischief (R.C. 2909.07(A)(1)(a)), sentenced him to 59 days jail and $61 restitution.
  • On appeal Garner argued the State failed to prove lack of privilege/ownership of the vehicle (no title produced); the court reviewed sufficiency of evidence standard.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence was sufficient to prove criminal mischief (lack of privilege) State: Newman's testimony that vehicle belonged to her father but she had daily permission to use it established property of another and lack of consent; Garner admitted causing damage and paying for repairs. Garner: State failed to prove property belonged to someone else or that he acted without privilege because no title was produced; ownership not established. Court: Affirmed — testimony of possessor (Newman) and Garner's admissions suffice; ownership title not required.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Russell, 67 Ohio App.3d 81 (possession is sufficient property interest for criminal mischief)
  • State v. Maust, 4 Ohio App.3d 187 (title not required to prove criminal damaging of a motor vehicle)
  • State v. Isaac, 337 N.E.2d 818 (Ohio Misc. 1975) (court discussed interplay of criminal mischief statute and certificate-of-title law)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Garner
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Sep 29, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 7931
Docket Number: 2017-CA-2
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.