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State v. Gaines
2016 Ohio 4863
Ohio Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • On Jan. 12, 2015, Jamell Gaines argued with relatives, pointed a loaded handgun at his 12‑year‑old cousin, and police found cocaine and a gun under a mattress.
  • A grand jury indicted Gaines on felonious assault, domestic violence, having weapons while under disability, and drug possession with multiple firearm and forfeiture specifications.
  • Gaines pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to amended counts: aggravated menacing (misdemeanor), domestic violence (misdemeanor), having weapons while under disability (felony 3), and drug possession (felony 5); firearm specifications were nolled.
  • The trial court ordered a PSI and TASC assessment, then sentenced Gaines to concurrent terms: 180 days (aggravated menacing), 180 days (domestic violence), 30 months (weapons while under disability), and 12 months (drug possession) — aggregate 30 months.
  • Gaines appealed solely arguing the sentence was disproportionate, excessive, and that the court failed to properly consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 (purposes/principles and factors for felony sentencing).
  • The appellate court affirmed, finding the sentence within statutory ranges and supported by the record; the court concluded the trial court considered required factors (reflected in the record and journal entry).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the sentence was contrary to law or unsupported by the record State: sentence was within statutory range and the trial court considered required factors Gaines: sentence was arbitrary, excessive, and trial court failed to properly consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12; requested community sanctions/CBCF Affirmed: sentence within statutory limits and supported by the record; trial court sufficiently considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Wilson, 951 N.E.2d 381 (Ohio 2011) (trial court need not use particular language or make specific findings on the record to show consideration of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12)
  • State v. Foster, 845 N.E.2d 470 (Ohio 2006) (trial court has discretion to impose any sentence within statutory range without specific findings for maximums)
  • State v. Bonnell, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (clarifies post‑Foster requirements for sentencing entries and appellate review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Gaines
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 7, 2016
Citation: 2016 Ohio 4863
Docket Number: 103476
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.